Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Papilionoidea Pieridae Pierinae

• Appias libythea (Fabricius, 1775) Ceylon, India, Burma. See [maps] Striped Albatross

  • Papilio libythea Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 471, no. 120
  • Pieris libitina Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 133
  • Appias retexta Swinhoe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (29): 360; TL: Bombay; Poona

  • Appias libythea celima; [iNaturalist]
  • Appias libythea; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 134, pl. 52, f. 3, 3a; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 6, 12; [BOR], 154; [MRS], 240; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 25, pl. 40, f. 1; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

  769x514 (~99Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko

  769x513 (~76Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko

  Larva on Crateva religiosa, Capparis sepiaria, C. roxburghii, C. horrida [MRS]

  • A. l. libythea Ceylon, S.India, W.India - Saurashtra, Simla, Delhi - Bengal

    • Appias libythea libythea; [BOR], 154
    • Appias libythea r. libythea; [BIR], 427
  • A. l. rouxii (Boisduval, 1836) N.India

    • Pieris rouxii Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 481; TL: Punjab
    • yaksha Fruhstorfer, 1910; 157
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797

    • Appias (Appias) libythea rouxii; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
    • Appias yaksha; [iNaturalist]
  • A. l. peducaea Fruhstorfer, 1910² Philippines

    • Appias libythea peducaea Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 148

    • Appias libythea peducaea; [BOR], 154; [iNaturalist]
• Appias olferna Swinhoe, 1890 Bengal - Assam, Burma, Laos, Vietnam. See [maps]

  • Appias olferna Swinhoe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (29): 358; TL: Maldah
  • Papilio zelmira Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 64, pl. 320, f. C, D; TL: India
  • Appias irvinii Swinhoe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (29): 359; TL: Mandalay, Upper Burmah
  • Appias libythea f. sopara Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 147; TL: Siam; Assam

  • Appias libythea olferna; [BOR], 154; [MRS], 240; [BMP]: 90, pl. 8, f. 14-15; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 25, pl. 40, f. 2-3; [iNaturalist]
  • Appias libythea zelmira; [MRS], 240
  • Appias olferna; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Appias zelmira; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 839
  • libythea r. olferna; [BIR], 427

  685x541 (~96Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a vasting land with open tree stand behind the Jomtien beach, 1st February, 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	446x577 (~69Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a vasting land with open tree stand behind the Jomtien beach, 1st February, 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1123x1239 (~174Kb) ♂ Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1261x1032 (~203Kb) ♂ Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	851x812 (~75Kb) ♂ underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	585x827 (~66Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a grove edge at a vasting land behind the Jomtien beach, 1th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  862x814 (~257Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 6th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1230x1054 (~482Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• Appias lyncida (Cramer, [1777]) S.India, Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Lucknow, Orissa, Ceylon. See [maps] Chocolate Albatross

  • Papilio lyncida Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 52, pl. 121, f. B; TL: Java
  • Papilio hippo Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 4, pl. 195, f. B, C
  • Pieris enyo Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 481
  • Tachyris lyncida fabiola Fruhstorfer, 1905; Soc. Ent. 20 (1): 3; TL: Bawean

  • Appias (Appias) lyncida; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 107
  • Appias lyncida; Piepers & Snellen, 1909, Rhop. Java [1]: 15, pl. 1, f. 6a-e; [BIR], 428; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 13; [EBW]; [BOR], 154; [MRS], 240; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

  400x600 (~93Kb) underside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 12.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

  Larva on Crataeva religiosa, Capparis roxburghii, Capparis heyneana [MRS]

  • A. l. lyncida Java, Balia, Bawean

    • ?icilia Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 149

    • Appias lyncida lyncida; [BOR], 154; [iNaturalist]
  • A. l. andrea (Eschscholtz, 1821) Philippinens (Luzon, Mindoro)

    • Colias andrea Eschscholtz, 1821; in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 215, pl. 10, f. 23a-b
    • ?Papilio cneora Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 200
      • = Appias andrea; Butler, 1872, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (3): 48

    • Appias lyncida andrea; [BOR], 154; [iNaturalist]
  • A. l. enarete (Boisduval, 1836) Borneo

    • Pieris enarete Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 480; TL: Borneo

    • Appias lyncida enarete; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. eleonora (Boisduval, 1836) Thailand, Indochina

    • Pieris eleonora Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 481; TL: "Amboina" [error? Assam or Burma?]
    • Appias vacans Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 490; TL: Sikkim
    • Appias hippoides Moore, 1881; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3): 312; TL: NE.Bengal
    • Appias hippoides var. epicoena Swinhoe, 1889; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 (4): 398
    • ?Appias hippo Bingham, 1907
    • Appias lyncida hippoides f. lurida Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 149; TL: Siam; Annam

    • Appias lyncida eleonora; [MRS], 240; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
    • Appias lyncida hippoides; [BOR], 154
    • Appias vacans; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 839; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 135, pl. 52, f. 2, 2a

    711x536 (~89Kb) Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a river valley in an evergreen forest above the Krating Waterfalls. 30th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	885x854 (~198Kb) ♀ underside ambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	746x699 (~167Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 25.5 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Capricornis' forest rivulet near its junction with the Sala Munthun (Right Tatai) River. 29th November 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
    565x540 (~170Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Kampot Province, Bokor Plateau, Popokvil Waterfall, 1st April 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • A. l. lynceola (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) Timor

    • Pieris lynceola C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 164; TL: Timor
  • A. l. lycaste (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) S.Sulawesi

    • Pieris lycaste C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 164

    • Appias (Appias) lyncida lycaste; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 108
    • Appias lyncida lycaste; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. formosana (Wallace, 1866) Taiwan

    • Pieris formosana Wallace, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2): 356; TL: Formosa
    • Appias lyncida formosana f. takokuna Nomura, 1931; Mushi 4 (1): 12

    • Appias lyncida formosana; [BOR], 154; [MRS], 240; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Crateva religiosa, C. adansonii, Capparis sikkimensis, C. micracantha [MRS]

  • A. l. inornata Moore, 1878 Hainan, ?S.China

    • Appias inornata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3): 700; TL: Hainan

    • Appias lyncida inornata; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. taprobana Moore, 1879 Ceylon

    • Appias taprobana Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 143
    • Appias aperta Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18 (105): 188

    • Appias lyncida taprobana; [BOR], 154; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 40, f. 16-17
    • Appias taprobana; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 135, pl. 52, f. 1, 1a-c
  • A. l. latifasciata Moore, 1881 S.India

    • Appias latifasciata Moore, 1881; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3): 312; TL: Carara, Malabar, S.India

    • Appias lyncida latifasciata; [BOR], 154; [iNaturalist]
  • A. l. floresiana (Butler, 1898) ?Sumba, Flores - Alor, Tukangebesi

    • Tachyris floresiana Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 2 (12): 465; TL: Flores

    • Appias (Appias) lyncida floresiana; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 108
    • Appias lyncida floresiana; [BOR], 154; [iNaturalist]
  • A. l. nicobarica Moore, [1905]² Nicobars

    • lyncida nicobarica Moore, [1905]²; Lepidoptera Indica 6: 198

    • Appias lyncida nicobarica; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. purana Fruhstorfer, 1910² Enggano

    • Appias lyncida purana Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 149

    • Appias lyncida purana; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. enaretina (Fruhstorfer, 1900) Philippinens (Palawan, Balabac)

    • Tachyris hippo enaretina Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 31; TL: Palawan

    • Appias lyncida enaretina; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. hippona Fruhstorfer, 1910² NE.Sumatra

    • Appias lyncida hippona Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 148

    • Appias lyncida hippona; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. vasava Fruhstorfer, 1910 Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore

    • Appias lyncida vasava Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 149, (48) ; TL: Malaysia; Thailand

    • Appias lyncida vasava; [BOR], 154; [BMP]: 89, pl. 8, f. 10-11; [MRS], 240; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    Larva on Crateva religiosa, Capparis micracantha [BMP]

  • A. l. lepidana Fruhstorfer, 1910² Philippinens (Panay, Guimaros, Negros)

    • Appias lyncida lepidana Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 149

    • Appias lyncida lepidana; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. papissa Fruhstorfer, 1910² Sumbawa

    • Appias lyncida papissa Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 149

    • Appias lyncida papissa; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. gellia Fruhstorfer, 1910² N.Sulawesi, C.Sulawesi

    • Appias lyncida gellia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 149, pl. 58, f. f

    • Appias (Appias) lyncida gellia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 107
    • Appias lyncida gellia; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. lutatia Fruhstorfer, 1910² Kalao, Tanahdjampea

    • Appias lyncida lutatia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 149

    • Appias (Appias) lyncida lutatia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 108
    • Appias lyncida lutatia; [BOR], 154
  • A. l. maccina Fruhstorfer, 1911

    • Appias lyncida maccina Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 188; TL: Paragua, Domoran
• Appias maria (Semper, 1875) Philippines, .... See [maps]

  • Tachyris maria Semper, 1875; Stettin Ent. Ztg. 36 (10-12): 405; TL: Luzon

  • Appias maria; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. m. adorabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910 Philippines (Mindanao)

    • maria adorabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 157
  • A. m. dolorosa Fruhstorfer, 1910 Bohol, Bazilan

    • maria dolorosa Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 157
  • A. m. kabiraensis Murayama, 1970 Japan

    • Appias celestina kabiraensis Murayama, 1970; Tyô to Ga 21 (3-4): 109, f. 3-4; TL: Ishigaki I., Ryukyu

    • Appias maria kabiraensis; Murayama, 1971, Tyô to Ga 22 (3-4): 115
• Appias indra (Moore, 1857) Ceylon, S.India, Nepal - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Plain Puffin

  • Pieris indra Moore, 1857; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1857 (333): 103, pl. 44, f. 5
  • Pieris indra Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 74; TL: Darjeelling, India

  • Appias indra; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 8; [BOR], 160; [MRS], 240; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. i. indra N.India, Nepal, Sikkim - Burma

    • Appias mahana Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115): 48; TL: Darjeeling
    • Pieris colimba Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3): 759
    • Hyposcritia imbecilis Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1): 46; TL: Silhet, Assam
    • Tachyris indigis Weymer, 1887; Stettin ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 11, pl. 1, f. 3; TL: N.India

    • Appias indra indra; [BOR], 160; [iNaturalist]
  • A. i. shiva (Swinhoe, 1885) S.India

    • Hiposcritia shiva Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 138, pl. 9, f. 1-2; TL: Parbutti Hill, Poona

    • Appias indra shiva; [BOR], 160; [iNaturalist]
  • A. i. narendra Moore, 1877 Ceylon

    • Appias narendra Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115): 48; TL: Ceylon

    • Appias indra narendra; [BOR], 160
    • Hiposcritia narendra; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 134, pl. 51, f. 4, 4a-b
  • A. i. thronion Fruhstorfer, 1910 Thailand, Indo-China, S.Yunnan

    • Appias indra thronion Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 154; TL: Thailand

    • Appias indra thronion; [BOR], 160; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    940x806 (~85Kb) ♂ underside Thailand, Chanthaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a sandy bed of the Krating rivulet among the tropical forest above the waterfalls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • A. i. plana Butler, 1879 Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Is., Sumatra

    • Appias plana Butler, 1879; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8): 551; TL: Malaysia

    • Appias indra plana; [BOR], 160; [BMP]: 91, pl. 9, f. 1; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • A. i. menandrus Fruhstorfer, 1910 Hainan, ?S.China

    • Appias indra menandrus Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 153; TL: Hainan

    • Appias indra menandrus; [BOR], 160; [MRS], 240
  • A. i. aristoxemus Fruhstorfer, 1908 Taiwan

    • Appias indra aristoxemus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Wochenbl. 25 (9): 37

    • Appias indra aristoxemus; [MRS], 240; [BOR], 160; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Drypetes littoralis, D. hieranensis [MRS]

  • A. i. treadawayi Schröder² Philippines (NW.Mindanao)

    • Appias indra treadawayi; [BOR], 160
    • Appias treadawayi Schröder;
  • A. i. lucasi (Wallace, 1867) W.Java

    • Tachyris lucasii Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 381; TL: Java

    • Appias indra lucasi; [BOR], 160
    • Appias lucasii; [CoL]
  • A. i. leptis (C. & R. Felder, 1865) C.Java, E.Java

    • Pieris leptis C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 163
    • ?Appias leptis balinus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (38): 238; TL: Bali

    • Appias indra leptis; [BOR], 160
  • A. i. aemilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 Borneo

    • Appias leptis aemilia Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 157; TL: Borneo

    • Appias indra aemilia; [BOR], 161
  • A. i. vadus (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Lombok

    • indra vadus (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Tachyris); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 157, pl. 59 d

    • Appias indra vadus; [BOR], 161
  • A. i. massilia Fruhstorfer, 1910² Philippines (Palawan)

    • Appias indra massilia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 157, pl. 59 d

    • Appias indra massilia; [BOR], 161
  • A. i. festrada Fruhstorfer, 1910² Nias

    • Appias indra festrada Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 157, pl. 59 c

    • Appias indra festrada; [BOR], 161
  • A. i. statilia Fruhstorfer, 1910²

    • Appias indra statilia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 153, pl. 59 d

    • Appias indra statilia; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 4
• Appias pandione (Geyer, [1832]) -. See [maps]

  • Hiposcritia pandione Geyer, [1832]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4: 16, pl. [113], f. 651-652

  • Appias pandione; [EBW]; [BOR], 161; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Pieris pandione; Piepers & Snellen, 1909, Rhop. Java [1]: 9, pl. 1, f. 4a-c
  • ?Appias pandrone[sic, pandione?]; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 17
  • A. p. pandione Java

    • Appias pandione pandione; [BOR], 161
  • A. p. ozolia Fruhstorfer, 1910² Sumatra

    • Appias pandione ozolia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 153, pl. 59 e

    • Appias pandione ozolia; [BOR], 161
  • A. p. whiteheadi Grose-Smith, 1887 N.Borneo

    • Appias whiteheadi Grose-Smith, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 20: 434; TL: Kina Balu

    • Appias pandione whiteheadi; [BOR], 161; [iNaturalist]
    • Appias whiteheadi; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1889, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Pierinae) 5, pl. 2, f. 4-5
  • A. p. lagela (Moore, 1878) S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya

    • Catophaga lagela Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 838, pl. 52, f. 4; TL: Tenasserim, S.Myanmar
    • Appias lalage aornus Fruhstorfer, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3): 135; TL: Malaysia

    • Appias pandione lagela; [BOR], 161; [BMP]: 91, pl. 9, f. 2; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • A. p. montanus Rothschild, 1896 Philippines (Negros)

    • Appias montanus Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 325; TL: Mt. Calaon, Negros, Philippines

    • Appias pandione montana; [BOR], 161
    • Appias phoebe montana;
  • A. p. zamora (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Philippines (Mindoro)

    • Tachyris zamora C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9): 286

    • Appias pandione zamora; [BOR], 161
    • Appias phoebe zamora;
• Appias phoebe (C. & R. Felder, 1861) Philippines (Luzon). See [maps]

  • Pieris phoebe C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 299; TL: Luzon

  • Appias pandione phoebe; [BOR], 161
  • Appias phoebe phoebe; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 1-2
  • Appias phoebe; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. mindana Yamamoto & Takei, 1980 Philippines (NW.Mindanao)

    • Appias phoebe mindana Yamamoto & Takei, 1980; Tyô to Ga 31 (1,2): 57, f. 1-2; TL: Mt. Malindang, NW.Mindanao
• Appias sylvia (Fabricius, 1775) Guinea - W.Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia. See [maps] Wooldland White Albatross

  • Papilio sylvia Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 470
  • Appias bachi Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 74
  • Appias rhodope dopero Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 76; TL: Camerun, Barombi-Station
  • ?Pieris rhodanus Ward, 1871; Ent. mon. Mag. 8: 58; TL: Cameroons

  • Appias (Glutophrissa) sylvia; [AfrL]
  • Appias sylvia ribeiroi; [iNaturalist]
  • Appias sylvia; [EBW]; [BK]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Glutophrissa sylvia; [CoL]

  Larva on Drypetes , Phyllanthus [BK]

  • A. s. sylvia Sierra Leone - Nigeria, Cameroun, N.Zaire

    • Appias sylvia sylvia; [BAFR], 92; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. abyssinica Talbot, 1932 SW.Ethiopia

    • sylvia abyssinica Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill Mus. 4: 170

    • Appias sylvia abyssinica; [BAFR], 92 (text); [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. canisia Hulstaert, 1924² Lower Zaire, N.Angola

    • Appias sylvia canisia Hulstaert, 1924²; Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 12: 93

    • Appias sylvia canisia; [BAFR], 92 (text)
  • A. s. nyasana (Butler, 1897) SE.Zaire, NE.Angola, Zambia, Tanzania, Malawi

    • Phrissura nyasana Butler, 1897; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896: 853, pl. 43, f. 3
    • sylvia luvuensis Joicey & Talbot, 1926

    • Appias sylvia nyasana; [BAFR], 92 (text); Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 25, pl. 40, f. 12; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. sudanensis Talbot, 1932 S.Sudan

    • sylvia sudanensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill Mus. 4: 170

    • Appias sylvia sudanensis; [BAFR], 92 (text); [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. ugandensis Bernardi² Uganda, W.Kenya

    • Appias sylvia ugandensis; [BAFR], 92 (text); [BK], 145
    • Appias ugandensis Bernardi;
  • A. s. zairiensis Berger, 1981

    • Appias sylvia zairiensis; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 25, pl. 40, f. 11; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
• Appias drusilla (Cramer, [1777]) S.USA, CA, SA, West Indies. See [maps] Florida White Tropical White

  • Papilio drusilla Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 21, pl. 110, f. C; TL: "Batavia" [error]
  • fuscofimbriatus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 182

  • Appias drusilla; [NACL], #4190; [NAB]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 28, f. 14; [Opler]; [BAMONA]
  • Glutophrissa drusilla; [NL4A], #267; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 172; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

  526x556 (~33Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

  500x401 (~70Kb) underside Venezuela, Parai Tepui near Mount Roraima in the Gran Sabana, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

  Larva on Capparis , Drypetes laterifolia [NAB]

  • A. d. drusilla Peru, Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia), Argentina

    • Pieris ilaire Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 142; TL: Brazil
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • Pieris mysia Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 143; TL: Brazil
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • Mylothris margarita Hübner, [1825]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [120], f. 1-4
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • Papilio albunea Dalman, 1823; Analecta Entomologica: 39; TL: Brazil
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • Mylothris molpadia Hübner, [1823]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: 15, pl. [45], f. 259-260; TL: Brazil
      • = Tachyris margarita (molpodia); Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 5
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • Tachyris ilaire janeira Bönninghausen, 1896; Verh. Ver. naturw. Unterh. Hamb. 9: 30; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • f. nana d'Almeida, 1913; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
    • Appias drusilla ♀ f. nana d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90: 59
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • Appias drusilla var. augustiniana Fernández, 1928; Asoc. españ. Prog. Ciencias Congr. Cádiz. Seccion IV, 1928: 122; TL: Peru
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • Daptonoura laria f. alba Ribeiro, 1931; Bol. Mus. nac. Rio de Janeiro 7 (1): 35; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • Appias drusilla f. minima Breyer, 1939; Verh. 7. int. Kongr. Ent. 1: 36; TL: Argentina
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [NL4A], #267a
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173
    • Appias drusilla ♀ f. amarilla Scott, 1981; Papilio (n.s.) 1: 3 (nom. nud.)
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173

    • Appias drusilla drusilla; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 155
    • Appias margarita; Butler, 1872
    • Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #267a; [MC2]: 31 (list); [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Pieris margarita; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 135
    • Tachyris margarita; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 5

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • ?Pieris molpadia; Herrich-Schäffer, 1864, CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 168
  • A. d. castalia (Fabricius, 1793) Jamaica

    • Papilio castalia Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 188; TL: "India"
    • Glutophrissa drusilla jacksoni Kaye, 1920; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 32 (10): 188; TL: Jamaica
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla castalia; [NL4A], #267c

    • Glutophrissa drusilla castalia; [NL4A], #267c; [BOA]
    • ?Kricogonia castalia; [EBW]
  • A. d. poeyi (Butler, 1872) Cuba

    • Appias poeyi Butler, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (3): 49; TL: Cuba
    • Appias peregrina Röber, 1909; Macrolep. World 5: 105, pl. 26 c; TL: Cuba
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla poeyi; [NL4A], #267g
    • f. minor Dufrane, 1947; ; TL: Cuba
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla poeyi; [NL4A], #267g

    • Appias drusilla poeyi; [NACL], #4190a
    • Glutophrissa drusilla poeyi; [NL4A], #267g; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • A. d. neumoegenii (Skinner, 1894) Florida

    • Tachyris ilaire var. neumoegenii Skinner, 1894; Ent. News 5 (3): 110, pl. 4; TL: Florida
    • Appias drusilla ab. hollandi Röber, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 68; TL: [Florida]
      • = Glutophrissa drusilla neumoegenii; [NL4A], #267f; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173

    • Appias drusilla neumoegenii; [NACL], #4190b
    • Glutophrissa drusilla neumoegenii; [NL4A], #267f; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Tachyris margarita neumoegenii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 5
  • A. d. monomorpha Hall, 1936 Grenada

    • drusilla monomorpha Hall, 1936; Entomologist 69: 275; TL: Grenada

    • Glutophrissa drusilla monomorpha; [NL4A], #267e; [BOA]
  • A. d. boydi Comstock, 1943 Dominican Republic

    • (Glutophrissa) drusilla boydi Comstock, 1943; ; TL: Domincan Repuplic

    • Glutophrissa drusilla boydi; [NL4A], #267b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • A. d. comstocki Dillon, 1947 Dominica

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) drusilla comstocki Dillon, 1947; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 42: 97; TL: Dominica

    • Glutophrissa drusilla comstocki; [NL4A], #267d; [BOA]
  • A. d. tenuis Lamas, 1981 Peru

    • Appias drusilla tenuis Lamas, 1981; Rev. Ciencias UNMSM 73 (1): 49; TL: Tumbes, Matapalo, La Totora 100m

    • Glutophrissa drusilla tenuis; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #267h; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 173; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
• Appias punctifera d'Almeida, 1939 Puerto Rico

  • Appias (Glutophrissa) punctifera d'Almeida, 1939; Boletim Biológico (n.s.) 4 (1): 61; TL: Puerto Rico

  • Appias punctifera; [iNaturalist]
  • Glutophrissa punctifera; [NL4A], #268; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

• Appias ada (Stoll, [1781]) Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia. See [maps] Rare Albatross

  • Papilio ada Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): 142, pl. 363, f. C-D; TL: Amboina
  • Pieris cilla C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 165
  • Tachyris leucosticta Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 2 (12): 462; TL: Bourou, Ceram, Salwatty, Waigiou
  • Appias caria Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914; Butts Australia: 147, f. 475, 533, 788
  • Appias ada solis Joicey & Noakes, 1915; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2): 185, pl. 24, f. 2-3
  • Appias ada tenimberensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2): 347; TL: Tenimber Is., south Yamdena, 25 mil N of Saumlakki
  • Appias ada virginiea Hulstaert, 1923; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11: 180; TL: Okaba
  • Appias adah[sic] saumlakiana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 76; TL: Tenimber?

  • Appias (Appias) ada; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • Appias ada; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 1; [BAUR], 157 (text); Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • Appias caria; [iNaturalist]

  Larva on Crateva religiosa Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140)

  • A. a. ada

    • Appias ada ada; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 40, f. 15
  • A. a. clavis (Wallace, 1867) Key I.

    • Tachyris clavis Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 367; TL: Ké Island
  • A. a. solstitialis (Butler, 1898) New Ireland

    • Tachyris solstitialis Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 2 (12): 461; TL: New Ireland
  • A. a. florentia Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894 Somomon

    • Appias florentia Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894; Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Appias) 2, pl. 1, f. 6-8; TL: Solomon Islands

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • Tachyris ada var. florentina[sic, florentia] (= Appias ada ribbei); Ribbe, 1898, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 91 (part)
    • Tachyris ada var. florentina[sic, florentia] (= Appias ada vana); Ribbe, 1898, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 91 (part)
  • A. a. xenia (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Halmaheira

    • Tachyris ada xenia Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 289; TL: Halmaheira
  • A. a. thasia (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Papua

    • Tachyris ada thasia Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 290; TL: Roon; Mafor

    • Appias ada thasia; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 71
  • A. a. plotina (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Fergusson I.

    • Tachyris ada plotina Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 291; TL: Fergusson I.
  • A. a. ribbei (Fruhstorfer, 1903) New Georgia

    • Tachyris ada ribbei Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 291; TL: Rubiana, New Georgia
  • A. a. vana (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Bougainville

    • Tachyris ada vana Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 292; TL: Bougainville
  • A. a. monna (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Solomons

    • Tachyris ada monna Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 292; TL: Solomon Is.
  • A. a. bandana (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Banda I.

    • Tachyris ada bandana Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (25): 197; TL: Banda I.
  • A. a. dunaetha Fruhstorfer, 1916 Rendova I.

    • Appias ada dunaetha Fruhstorfer, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 71; TL: Rendova I.
• Appias cardena (Hewitson, 1861) -. See [maps]

  • Pieris cardena Hewitson, 1861; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Pieris III-VI): [33], pl. [18], f. 17-18; TL: Borneo

  • Appias cardena; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 5; [BOR], 156; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. c. cardena N.Borneo

    • Appias cardena cardena; [BOR], 156
  • A. c. perakana (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Peninsular Malaya, ?N.Sumatra

    • Tachyris cardena perakana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 175; TL: Perak, Malaysia

    • Appias cardena perakana; [BOR], 156; [BMP]: 91, pl. 8, f. 17-18; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • A. c. hagar (Vollenhoven, 1865) Sumatra

    • Pieris hagar Vollenhoven, 1865; Faune ent. 2 (Monogr. Pierid.): 38, pl. 4, f. 6

    • Appias cardena hagar; [BOR], 156
• Appias epaphia (Cramer, [1779]) AF (south of Sahara). See [maps] Diverse White African Albatross

  • Papilio epaphia Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 207, f. D, E; TL: Sierra Leone
  • Pieris matuta Doubleday, 1847; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (1) 20: 64; TL: Fernando Po
  • Pieris higinia Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 133
  • Pieris malatha Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 18, pl. 1, f. 4-5

  • Appias (Glutophrissa) epaphia; [AfrL]
  • Appias epaphia aequatorialis; [iNaturalist]
  • Appias epaphia angolensis; [iNaturalist]
  • Appias epaphia piresi; [iNaturalist]
  • Appias epaphia; [EOB]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Glutophrissa epaphia; [CoL]

  Larva on Capparis , Boscia , Niebuhria [EOB]

  • A. e. epaphia Senegal - Zaire, W.Uganda (Bwamba Forest)

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) epaphia epaphia; [AfrL]
    • Appias epaphia epaphia; [BAFR], 93; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 25, pl. 40, f. 4; [iNaturalist]
  • A. e. orbona (Boisduval, 1833) E.Africa, S.Africa, Madagascar

    • Pieris orbona Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 18, pl. 1, f. 3

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) epaphia orbona; [MadL]; [AfrL]
    • Appias epaphia orbona; [PBSA]; [BK], 146; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Boscia caffra, Capparis sp. [PBSA]

  • A. e. contracta (Butler, 1888) Comoro Is.

    • Glutophrissa contracta Butler, 1888; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 75; TL: Wadelai

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) epaphia contracta; [AfrL]
    • Appias epaphia contracta; [BAFR], 93; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 25, pl. 40, f. 5-6; [iNaturalist]
• Appias hombroni (Lucas, 1852) -. See [maps]

  • Pieris hombroni Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (7): 325

  • Appias (Appias) hombroni; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 108
  • Appias hombroni; [BOR], 154; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. h. hombroni Sulawesi (Palolo), Sangihe

    • Appias (Appias) hombroni hombroni; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 108
    • Appias hombroni hombroni; [BOR], 154
  • A. h. tombugensis (Fruhstorfer, 1902) E.Sulawesi

    • Tachyris hombroni tombugensis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 175; TL: E.Celebes

    • Appias (Appias) hombroni tombugensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 108
    • Appias hombroni tombugensis; [BOR], 154
  • A. h. sulanorum (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Sula Is.

    • Tachyris hombroni sulanorum Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 175; TL: Sula Is.

    • Appias (Appias) hombroni sulanorum; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 108
    • Appias hombroni sulanorum; [BOR], 154
• Appias ithome (C. & R. Felder, 1859) Sulawesi. See [maps]

  • Pieris ithome C. & R. Felder, 1859; Wien. ent. Monats. 3 (6): 180; TL: Celebes
  • ?Appias ithome f. nigrocincta Martin, 1919; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 33 (1/2) (3/4): 87

  • Appias (Appias) ithome; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 108
  • Appias ithome; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 9; [BOR], 158; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

  Larva on Capparis Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 108

• Appias lalage (Doubleday, 1842) Simla - Burma, Assam. See [maps] Spot Puffin

  • Pieris lalage Doubleday, 1842; in Gray, Zool. Miscell.: 76; TL: Khasi Hills

  • Appias lalage; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 10; [MRS], 242; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

  600x400 (~64Kb) underside India: Subansiri, 1.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

  • A. l. lalage Assam - Upper Burma, Yunnan

    • Catophaga pseudolalage Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 142; TL: Sikkim
    • Hiposcritia argyridina Butler, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 340; TL: Manipur
    • Appias lalage durvasa ab. confluens Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 153; TL: Sikkim

    • Appias lalage lalage; [BOR], 160; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 3; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • A. l. durvasa (Moore, [1858]) Nepal, Sikkim

    • Pieris durvasa Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 73; TL: N.India
    • Pieris durvasa Moore, 1857; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1857 (333): 103, pl. 44, f. 6 [?4]

    • Appias lalage durvasa; [BOR], 160
  • A. l. mutina Fruhstorfer, 1910 N.Laos, N.Vietnam

    • Appias lalage mutina Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 153, pl. 59 c; TL: N.Vietnam

    • Appias lalage mutina; [BOR], 160
  • A. l. lageloides (Crowley, 1900) Hainan

    • Hiposcritia lageloides Crowley, 1900; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1900 (3): 509, pl. 35, f. 2; TL: Hainan

    • Appias lalage lageloides; [BOR], 160; [MRS], 242
• Appias lalassis Grose-Smith, 1887 SE.Asia, Burma. See [maps]

  • Appias lalassis Grose-Smith, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 20: 265; TL: Myanmar

  • Appias lalassis; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1889, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Pierinae) 5, pl. 2; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 10 (text); [BOR], 161; [MRS], 242; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • A. l. lalassis S.Burma, Thailand, S.Yunnan

    • Appias lalassis lalassis; [BOR], 161; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • A. l. indroides (Honrath, [1890]) Peninsular Malaya

    • Pieris indroides Honrath, [1890]; Berl. ent. Z. 33 (2): 403, f. 1; TL: Perak, Malaysia

    • Appias lalassis indroides; [BOR], 161; [BMP]: 91, pl. 8, f. 16; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
• Appias lasti (Grose-Smith, 1889) Natal, Moçambique - Kenya. See [maps] Last's Albatross

  • Mylothris lasti Grose-Smith, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (14): 124

  • Appias (Glutophrissa) lasti; [AfrL]
  • Appias lasti; [BK]; [iNaturalist]
  • Belenois lasti; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1892, Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Belenois) 5, pl. 2, f. 1-3
  • Glutophrissa lasti; [CoL]

  Larva on Drypetes , Phyllanthus , Ritchiea [BK]

  • A. l. lasti E.Kenya (coastal forest), Tanzania, Mozambique

    • Anthene lasti lasti; [iNaturalist]
    • Appias (Glutophrissa) lasti lasti; [AfrL]
    • Appias lasti lasti; [BK], 146; [BAFR], 93; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 40, f. 14; [iNaturalist]
  • A. l. natalensis Neustetter, 1927 Natal, Zululand?, S.Mozambigue

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) lasti natalensis; [AfrL]
    • Appias lasti natalensis; [BAFR], 93 (text); [iNaturalist]
• Appias urania (Wallace, 1867) N.Celebes. See [maps]

  • Tachyris urania Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 371; TL: Tondano, mtns of N.Celebes
  • zonderwani Toxopeus, 1950²
    • = ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797

  • Appias (Hiposcritia) urania; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
• Appias nephele (Hewitson, 1861) Philippines. See [maps]

  • Pieris nephele Hewitson, 1861; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Pieris III-VI): [37], pl. [20], f. 33; TL: Philippine Islands

  • Appias nephele; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 15; [BOR], 158; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. n. nephele Philippines (Luzon)

    • Appias nephele nephele; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. dilutior (Staudinger, 1889) Palawan

    • Tachyris nephele var. dilutior Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 21; TL: Palawan

    • Appias nephele dilutior; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 40, f. 18
  • A. n. elis Fruhstorfer, 1910² Philippines (Mindanao)

    • Appias nephele elis Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 152

    • Appias nephele elis; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. invitabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910² Philippines (Mindoro)

    • Appias nephele invitabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 152

    • Appias nephele invitabilis; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. aufidia Fruhstorfer, 1910² Philippines (Basilan)

    • Appias nephele aufidia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 152

    • Appias nephele aufidia; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. hostilia Fruhstorfer, 1910² Philippines (Sulu Is.)

    • Appias nephele hostilia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 152

    • Appias nephele hostilia; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. leytensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 Leyte I.

    • Appias nephele leytensis Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 188; TL: Leyte I.
• Appias nupta (Fruhstorfer, 1897) Nias

  • Hiposcritia lalage nupta Fruhstorfer, 1897; Ent. Nachr. 23 (4): 63; TL: Nias

  • Appias nupta; [BOR], 156; [CoL]
• Appias perlucens (Butler, 1898) Angola, Gold Coast. See [maps]

  • Phrissura perlucens Butler, 1898; Trans. ent. Soc. 1898: 431; TL: Angola; Gold Coast

  • Appias (Glutophrissa) perlucens; [AfrL]
  • Appias perlucens; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 25, pl. 40, f. 13; [iNaturalist]
  • Glutophrissa perlucens; [CoL]
• Appias phaola (Doubleday, 1847) Liberia - Uganda, Ethiopia, S.Sudan, Malawi - Kenya, Fernando Po. See [maps] Dirty Albatross Congo White

  • Pieris phaola Doubleday, 1847; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (1) 20: 63
  • ?Pieris rhodanus Ward, 1871; Ent. mon. Mag. 8: 58; TL: Cameroons
  • Appias phaeola[sic] ♀-f. ochrea Bartel, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12: 150; TL: Togo

  • Appias (Glutophrissa) phaola; [AfrL]
  • Appias phaola uigensis; [iNaturalist]
  • Appias phaola; [iNaturalist]
  • Glutophrissa phaola; [CoL]

  1290x990 (~46Kb) Bata, Rio Muni, Guinea, II-1966, Photo © Garcia-Barros, 2003

  • A. p. phaola Ivory Coast - Cameroun

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) phaola phaola; [AfrL]
    • Appias phaola phaola; [BAFR], 92; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. intermedia Dufrane, 1948 Zaire, W.Tanzania

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) phaola intermedia; [AfrL]
    • Appias phaola intermedia; [BAFR], 92 (text); Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 25, pl. 40, f. 10; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. isokani (Grose-Smith, 1889) NE.Tanzania, Kenya (coast)

    • Belenois isokani Grose-Smith, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (14): 123
    • ?Mylothris nagare Grose-Smith, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (14): 124

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) phaola isokani; [AfrL]
    • Appias phaola isokani; [BAFR], 92 (text); [BK], 145; [iNaturalist]
    • Belenois isokani; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1892, Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Belenois) 7, pl. 2, f. 9-11
    • ?Belenois nagare; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1892, Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Belenois) 6, pl. 2, f. 4-6
• Appias remedios Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 Philippines (Panay). See [maps]

  • Appias remedios Schröder & Treadaway, 1990; 234

  • Appias remedios; [BOR], 161; [MRS], 242; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Appias sabina (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) AF (forested parts), Madagascar. See [maps] Sabine Albatross

  • Pieris sabina C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 167
  • Papilio saba Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2: 56
  • Mylothris majungana Grose-Smith, 1891; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 7 (37): 124; TL: NW.Madagascar
  • Appias weberi Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 73; TL: Pangani

  • Appias (Glutophrissa) sabina; [AfrL]
  • Appias sabina; [BK], 146; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Belenois majungana; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1892, Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Belenois) 7, pl. 2, f. 7-8
  • Glutophrissa sabina; [CoL]

  Larva on Drypetes , Phyllanthus , Ritchiea , Boscia [BK]

  • A. s. sabina W.Uganda - Zaire, Nigeria, Sierra Leone

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) sabina sabina; [AfrL]
    • Appias sabina sabina; [BAFR], 92 (text); [BK], 146 (note); [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. comorensis Talbot, 1943 Comoro Is.

    • sabina comorensis Talbot, 1943; Entomologist 76: 166; TL: Comoro Is.

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) sabina comorensis; [AfrL]
    • Appias sabina comorensis; [BAFR], 92 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. confusa (Butler, 1872) Magascar

    • Belenois confusa Butler, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (3): 55; TL: Madagascar

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) sabina confusa; [MadL]; [AfrL]
    • Appias sabina confusa; [BAFR], 92; [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. udei Suffert, 1904 N.Kenya (Mt. Marsabit) - Malawi, E.Rhodesia (Chirinda)

    • Phrissura phoebe Butler, [1901]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1900 (4): 936, pl. 58, f. 6-7 (preocc. Pieris phoebe Felder, 1861)
    • Appias udei Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 75; TL: Dar-es-Salaam
    • Appias haendeli Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 76; TL: Dar-es-Salaam

    • Appias (Glutophrissa) sabina phoebe; [AfrL]
    • Appias sabina phoebe; [BAFR], 92; [BK], 146 (note); [iNaturalist]
    • Appias sabina udei; [PBSA]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 25, pl. 40, f. 7-9
• Appias waltraudae Schröder, 1977 C.Palawan

  • waltraudae Schröder, 1977; Ent. Zs. 87 (15): 162

  • Appias waltraudae; [BOR], 156; [CoL]

• ?Appias hero (Fabricius, 1793)

  • Papilio hero Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 153

  • Papilio hero; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9: 426
• Appias albina (Boisduval, 1836) S.India - Sikkim, Ceylon, Burma, Australia. See [maps] Common Albatross White Albatross

  • Pieris albina Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 480; TL: Ambon
  • Tachyris albina ab. flava Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 282
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • alcesta Talbot, 1930
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • citrina Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • punctata Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • subochracea Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • virilis Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • latimarginata Matsumura, 1919
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • Appia melania f. matsumurai Sonan, 1930; Zephyrus 2 (3): 168
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793

  • Appias (Catophaga) albina; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 768, 792
  • Appias albina; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 4; [MRS], 239; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • albina f. flava; [BIR], 429 (female)

  Larva on Capparis , Crataeva , Drypetes Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109

  • A. a. albina Malay Peninsiula, Sumatra, W.Java, Sulawesi, Borneo, Palawan, New Guinea, N.Australia

    • Pieris neombo Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 539; TL: "Brésil, environs de Bahia et Fernamboue" [error, = Ambon]
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792
    • Tachyris cynisca Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 375; TL: Buru
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792

    • Appias (Catophaga) albina albina; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 110; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792
    • Appias albina albina; [BOR], 156; [BAUR], 156 (text); [BMP]: 90, pl. 8, f. 19-20
    • Appias paulina cynisca; [BAUR], 157 (text)
    • Catophaga neombo; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 838; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 131, pl. 50, f. 3, 3a-b

    Larva on Capparis heyneana [BMP]

  • A. a. darada (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) Sikkim - Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Hainan, W.China, Andamans, Nicobars

    • Pieris darada C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 166; TL: Silhet
    • Appias albina confusa Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 154, pl. 60 d (preocc. Belenois confusa Butler, 1872); TL: Sikkim; Assam; Siam; Tonkin
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792
    • Appias albina confusa f. principalis Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 154
      • = Appias albina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Appias albina confusa f. semiflava Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 154
      • = Appias albina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793

    • Appias (Catophaga) albina darada; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792
    • Appias albina confusa; [MRS], 239
    • Appias albina darada; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
    • albina f. semiflava; [BIR], 429 (female)
    • ?Appias paulina darada; [MRS], 239

    1179x1190 (~154Kb) ♀ underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1164x1066 (~273Kb) ♂ underside Thailand, Chanthaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a sandy bed of the Krating rivulet among the tropical forest above the waterfalls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	995x937 (~238Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Kep Province, Kep, a pond bank. 21st April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
    832x920 (~125Kb) ♀ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	900x829 (~282Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Kampot Province, Bokor Plateau, Popokvil Waterfall, 31st March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • A. a. agatha (Staudinger, 1889) Philippinens (Mindanao, N.Palawan)

    • Tachyris agatha Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 20; TL: Palawan
    • Appias albina pancheia Fruhstorfer, 1910; ; TL: Palawan
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792

    • Appias (Catophaga) albina agatha; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792
    • Appias albina agatha; [BOR], 156
  • A. a. korridona Grose-Smith, 1894

    • Appias korridona Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 335; TL: Korrido

    • Appias albina korridona; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 6
  • A. a. ambigua Grose-Smith, 1895 E.Java, Bawean, Tenimber, E.Timer, Christmas I.

    • Appias ambigua Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 76; TL: Wetter; Dili; Halmaheira
    • Appias albina micromalayana Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 154
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792, 798
    • ab. umbratilis (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Tachyris); Berl. Ent. Zs. 41 (4): 392
      • = Appias albina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • ab. citronella (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Tachyris); Berl. Ent. Zs. 41 (4): 392
      • = Appias albina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Catophaga albina ab. saweloides Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 285; TL: Lombok
      • = Appias albina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793

    • Appias (Catophaga) albina ambigua; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792, 798
  • A. a. swinhoei (Moore, 1905) S.India, Ceylon

    • Appias albina f. norma Evans, 1924; ; TL: Ceylon
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792
    • Catophaga swinhoei Moore, 1905; ; TL: Nilgiris

    • Appias (Catophaga) albina swinhoei; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792, 797
    • Appias albina swinhoei; [iNaturalist]
  • A. a. semperi (Moore, 1905) S.Taiwan, Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, ...)

    • Catophaga semperi Moore, 1905
    • Appias kawakamii Matsumura, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (18): 88; TL: Kotosho I.
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792

    • Appias (Catophaga) albina semperi; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 792
    • Appias albina semperi; [BOR], 156; [MRS], 239; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 9
  • A. a. infuscata Fruhstorfer, 1910 Sumbawa

    • Appias albina infuscata Fruhstorfer, 1910; ; TL: Sumbawa

    • Appias (Catophaga) albina infuscata; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • A. a. pulverobasalis Joicey & Noakes, 1915 Biak

    • Appias albina pulverobasalis Joicey & Noakes, 1915; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2): 184, pl. 23, f. 5-6; TL: Biak

    • Appias (Catophaga) albina pulverobasalis; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Appias albina pulverobasalis; [BAUR], 156
• Appias athama (Blanchard, 1848) Tonga, Western Samoa, American Samoa Pacific albatross

  • Pieris athama Blanchard, 1848; pl. 1, f. 10-11; TL: Balaou

  • Appias (Catophaga) athama; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 771, 793
  • Appias athama; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. a. athama Vanuatu, Fiji

    • Pieris athama Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (7): 336 (preocc.); TL: Balaou
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Pieris jacquinotii Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (7): 326; TL: Balaou
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Catophaga wallacei Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 2 (11): 399; TL: New Hebrides (Mellicollo)
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793, 798

    • Appias (Catophaga) athama athama; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Appias albina wallacei; [BAUR], 156 (text)

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • Tachyris athama; Wallace, 1867, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): pl. 9, f. 1
  • A. a. psyche (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) New Caledonia

    • Pieris psyche C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 166; TL: New Caledonia
    • Appias paulina argentifera Joicey & Talbot, 1928; Bull. Hill Mus. 2: 19; TL: Loyalty Is.
      • = Appias paulina ega; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 290
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793, 798

    • Appias (Catophaga) athama psyche; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Appias albina psyche; [BAUR], 156; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 291
  • A. a. manaia (Hopkins, 1927) Western Samoa, Tonga, American Samoa

    • Catophaga jacquinotii manaia Hopkins, 1927; ; TL: Upolu I.

    • Appias (Catophaga) athama manaia; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
• Appias aurosa Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010 Sulawesi. See [maps] Golden albatross

  • Appias (Catophaga) aurosa Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010; Syst. Ent. 35: 769, 793; TL: Sulawesi, Makassar
  • Tachyris nero zarinda ab. aurosa Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 84; TL: Celebes, Macassar

  • Appias (Catophaga) sp.; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109
  • Appias aurosa; [CoL]
• Appias celestina (Boisduval, 1832) New Guinea, Australia. See [maps] Common Migrant Blue albatross

  • Pieris celestina Boisduval, 1832; in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1: 46; TL: Waigiou
  • flava Ribbe, 1886
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • aurifera Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • lileia Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • limia Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • typicum Talbot, 1932
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793

  • Appias (Catophaga) celestina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 779, 793
  • Appias celestina; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 7, 11; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • Pieris celestina; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 484; Hewitson, 1861, Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Pieris III-VI): [36], pl. [19]. f. 29-30
  • Tachyris celestina; Wallace, 1867, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 374, pl. 8, f. 6, 6a
  • A. c. celestina Aru, Waigeu, Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, N.Australia (Cape York)

    • Tachyris celestina var. sekarensis Ribbe, 1886; ; TL: Sekar, W coast of New Guinea
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Appias celestina galerus Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 151, pl. 61 e; TL: German New Guinea
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Appias celestina var. tamibia Strand, 1912; ; TL: Tami area
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793

    • Appias (Catophaga) celestina celestina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Appias celestina celestina; [BAUR], 157; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 7, 10
    • Appias celestina galerus; [BAUR], 157 (text)
    • Appias celestina sekarensis; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 71 (name)
  • A. c. eumelis (Boisduval, 1832) New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York

    • Pieris eumelis Boisduval, 1832; in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1: 50; TL: "New Britain" [Duke of York I.]
    • Appias delicata Butler, 1882; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 (56): 153; TL: New Britain
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793

    • Appias (Catophaga) celestina eumelis; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Appias celestina delicata; [BAUR], 157 (text)
    • Pieris eumelis; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 516
  • A. c. galepsus Fruhstorfer, 1910 Key Is.

    • Appias celestina galepsus Fruhstorfer, 1910; ; TL: Key Is.

    • Appias (Catophaga) celestina galepsus; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
  • A. c. barea Fruhstorfer, 1910 Aru

    • Appias celestina barea Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 151; TL: Aru

    • Appias (Catophaga) celestina barea; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
    • Appias celestina barea; [BAUR], 157 (text)
  • A. c. orientalis Rothschild Bougainville

    • Appias celestina orientalis Rothschild; ; TL: Bougainville, Arawa

    • Appias (Catophaga) celestina orientalis; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 793
• Appias clementina (Felder, 1860) E.Lesser Sunda Is. (Alor, Damar, Babber, Tenimber) Clementine's albatross

  • Pieris clementina Felder, 1860; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 448; TL: Tenimber?
  • Tachyris adelpha Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 281; TL: Alor
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
  • Appias clementina agar Fruhstorfer, 1910; ; TL: Dammer; Babber; Tenimber
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794

  • Appias (Catophaga) clementina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 778, 794
  • Appias clementina; [CoL]
  • Tachyris clementina; Wallace, 1867, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 374
• Appias galba (Wallace, 1867) N.India (Sikkim) - Vietnam, S.Yunnan, Laos, N.Thailand. See [maps] Wallace's albatross

  • Tachyris galba Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 378; TL: N.India
  • Appias nebo Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894; Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Appias) 1, pl. 1, f. 1-2; TL: Burma, Chindwin River
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
  • Tachyris nero hainanensis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 178; TL: Hainan, Five Finger Mountains
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794

  • Appias (Catophaga) galba; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 775, 794
  • Appias galba galba; [Torben B. Larsen]
  • Appias galba; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Appias nero galba; [BOR], 158; [MRS], 243
  • Appias nero hainanensis; [MRS], 243; [BOR], 158
• Appias galene (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) Ceylon. See [maps] Sri Lanka albatross

  • Pieris galene C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 165; TL: Ceylon, Trincomali
  • Catophaga lankapura Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 142; TL: Ceylon
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
  • Catophaga venusta Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 132, pl. 51, f. 3; TL: Ceylon
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
  • fasciata Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794

  • Appias (Catophaga) galene; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 767, 794
  • Appias albina ? venusta; [BOR], 156
  • Appias galene; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Appias paulina galene; [BOR], 156
  • Catophaga galene; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 132, pl. 51, f. 2, 2a-b
  • Catophaga lankapura; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 133, pl. 50, f. 4, 4a, pl. 51, f. 1, 1a
• Appias mariana Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010 Guam, Rota, Saipan Mariana albatross

  • Appias (Catophaga) mariana Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010; Syst. Ent. 35: 772, 794; TL: Guam

  • Appias mariana; [CoL]
• Appias mata (Kheil, 1884) Kheil's albatross

  • Tachyris mata Kheil, 1884; Rhopalocera Ins. Nias: 34, pl. 4, f. 21; TL: Nias

  • Appias (Catophaga) mata; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 775, 794
  • Appias mata; [BOR], 158; [CoL]
  • A. m. mata Nias

    • Appias (Catophaga) mata mata; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
  • A. m. caeca Corbet, 1941 Sipora (Mentawei Is.)

    • Appias paulina caeca Corbet, 1941; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 8: 497; TL: Sipora

    • Appias (Catophaga) mata caeca; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Appias caeca; [BOR], 158; [CoL]
• Appias melania (Fabricius, 1775) Australia (Queensland). See [maps] Grey Albatross

  • Papilio melania Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 475; TL: "New Holland" (Queensland, Cooktown)
  • Tachyris asteria Miskin, 1889; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 3: 1514; TL: N. Queensland, Port Douglas
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
  • Tachyris cerussa Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (20): 157; TL: Queensland
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794

  • Appias (Catophaga) melania; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 780, 794
  • Appias melania; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 14; [BAUR], 157; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 8; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
• Appias nero (Fabricius, 1793) Sikkim - Burma, Assam. See [maps] Orange Albatross

  • Papilio nero Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 153, no. 471
  • coelitus Fruhstorfer, 1899
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
  • helvola Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
  • sufflava Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795

  • Appias (Catophaga) nero; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 776, 794, 799
  • Appias nero; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 16; [BOR], 158; [MRS], 243; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Pieris nero; Piepers & Snellen, 1909, Rhop. Java [1]: 17, pl. 1, f. 7a-c, pl. 2, f. 1

  Larva on Capparis , Drypetes , Pithecolobium Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109

  • A. n. nero Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Bali

    • Pieris thyria Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 147; TL: Java
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Pieris figulina Butler, 1867; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 20 (120): 399, pl. 8, f. 1; TL: Singapore
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero nero; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Appias nero figulina; [BOR], 158; [BMP]: 90, pl. 8, f. 12-13; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 12
    • Appias nero nero; [BOR], 158; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 11; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    1152x1065 (~462Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, a rivulet bank at the foot of Kathu Waterfalls, 25th February 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • A. n. palawanica Staudinger, 1889 Palawan, Balabac

    • Tachyris nero var. palawanica Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 22; TL: Palawan

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero palawanica; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias nero palawanica; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. flavius Grose-Smith, 1892 NE.Borneo (Taganac Is.)

    • Appias flavius Grose-Smith, 1892; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 10 (60): 427; TL: Taganac Island, North-east Borneo

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero flavius; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Appias flavius; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894, Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Appias) 1, pl. 1, f. 3-5
    • Appias nero flavius; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. zamboanga (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Philippines (Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar)

    • Pieris zamboanga C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9): 285; TL: Mindanao
    • Appias mindanensis Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66): 421; TL: Pasananca, Mindanao
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias nero boholensis Okano & Okano, 1989; ; TL: Visayan Is.
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero zamboanga; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias nero zamboanga; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. domitia (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Philippines (Luzon), Taiwan

    • Pieris domitia C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9): 285; TL: Luzon
    • Pieris asterope C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9): 286 (preocc. Pieris asterope Godart, 1819); TL: Luzon
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias korridona Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 335; TL: Korrido [error?]
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias nero yamazakii Sonan, 1936; Zephyrus 6 (3/4): 205; TL: Formosa
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero domitia; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias nero domitia; [BOR], 158; [MRS], 243; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 15; [iNaturalist]
    • Appias nero yamazakii; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. acuminata (Snellen, 1890) Tanahdjampea

    • Pieris nero var. acuminata Snellen, 1890; Tijdschr. Ent. 33: 273; TL: Tanah-Djampea

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero acuminata; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Appias nero acuminata; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. ramosa (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Nias

    • Catophaga nero ramosa Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 328; TL: Nias

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero ramosa; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Appias nero ramosa; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. neronis (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Kangean

    • Tachyris nero neronis Fruhstorfer, 1903; Soc. Ent. 18 (3): 17; TL: Kangean

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero neronis; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Appias nero neronis; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. baweanicus (Fruhstorfer, 1905) Bawean

    • Tachyris nero baweanicus Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (9): 45, f. 1-2; TL: Bawean

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero baweanicus; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Appias nero baweana[sic?]; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. chelidon (Fruhstorfer, 1905) Borneo

    • Tachyris nero chelidon Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (9): 45; TL: N.Borneo

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero chelidon; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Appias nero chelidon; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. pulonus (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Pulautelo (Batu Is.)

    • Tachyris nero pulonus Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent Zs. 20 (15): 99, (16):106; TL: Batu I.

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero pulonus; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 794
    • Appias nero pulonus; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. tibericus Fruhstorfer, 1910 Philippines (Basilan)

    • Appias nero tibericus Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 151, pl. 60 f; TL: Bazilan

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero tibericus; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias nero tibericus; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. soranus Fruhstorfer, 1910 Philippines (Cebu)

    • Appias nero soranus Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 151; TL: Cebu

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero soranus; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias nero soranus; [BOR], 158
  • A. n. fleminius Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philippines (Mindoro)

    • Appias nero fleminius Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 186; TL: Mindoro

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero fleminius; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
  • A. n. corazonae Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 Philippines (Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu)

    • Appias nero corazonae Schröder & Treadaway, 1989; ; TL: Sulu Archipelago

    • Appias (Catophaga) nero corazonae; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
• Appias paulina (Cramer, [1777]) -. See [maps] Yellow albatross Ceylon Lesser Albatross

  • Papilio paulina Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 21, pl. 110, f. E, F; TL: Java
  • Pieris capparidis Swainson, 1851; (nomen nudum)
  • aegina Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • flaminia Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • furia Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • horatia Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • iria Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • limbata Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • marginata Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • melanides Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • obscurior Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • uranides Fruhstorfer, 1910
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • ochracea Moulton, 1914
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • Appia melania minato ab. shima Sonan, 1930; Zephyrus 2 (3): 168
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797

  • Appias (Catophaga) paulina; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 110; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 771, 795, 799
  • Appias paulina; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 19; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; [MRS], 239; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • Catophaga paulina; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 838
  • Pieris paulina; Piepers & Snellen, 1909, Rhop. Java [1]: 13, pl. 1, f. 5a-c
  • Tachyris paulina; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 237

  1115x1086 (~146Kb) ♂ Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1120x1042 (~144Kb) ♂ Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	951x624 (~38Kb) ♀ Oppadake, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
  951x624 (~50Kb) ♂ Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyus, Japan, 5-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  Larva on Drypetes australasica Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140) , Capparis , Drypetes , Putranjiva Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 110

  • A. p. paulina Java, Bali, Bawean

    • Catophaga leis Geyer, [1832]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4: f. 771-772; TL: Java
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • amasene (Boisduval, 1836) (Pieris); Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 535
    • Pieris ida Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (7): 335; TL: Java
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Tachyris alope Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 372; TL: Java
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796, 799
    • Appias leis f. subtuslutea Roepke, 1935; ; TL: Java
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Appias raksasa Kalis, 1941; ; TL: Bali
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina paulina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias leis; [CoL]
    • Appias paulina paulina; [iNaturalist]
    • leis; [BIR], 430 (just name mentioned)
    • ?Catophaga amasene; Piepers & Snellen, 1909, Rhop. Java [1]: 8
  • A. p. ega (Boisduval, 1836) Northern Territory - Cape York, Vanuatu, New Caledonia Common Albatross

    • Pieris ega Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 536; TL: Nouvelle-Hollande
    • Pieris melania var. caledonica Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 495; TL: New Caledonia
      • = ; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 290; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina ega; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Appias paulina ega; [BAUR], 156; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 290; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. agave (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Philippines (Dinagat, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros, Panaon, Samar)

    • Pieris agave C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9): 286; TL: Luzon

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina agave; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Appias paulina agave; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. galathea (Felder, 1862) Andamans, Nicobars

    • Pieris galathea Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 485; TL: Sambelong
    • Appias roepstorffii Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1): 44; TL: Nicobar Is.
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina galathea; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias paulina galathea; [BOR], 156
    • Pieris galathea; C. & R. Felder, [1865], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 165
  • A. p. zoe (Vollenhoven, 1865) Obi, Halmahera, Bacan, Morotai, Kasiruta

    • Pieris zoe Vollenhoven, 1865; Faune ent. 2 (Monogr. Pierid.): 37, pl. 4, f. 5; TL: Batjan

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina zoe; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Appias paulina zoe; [BAUR], 156 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. albata (Hopffer, 1874) Sulawesi, Buton, Muna, Kabaena, Banggai, Sula

    • Tachyris albata Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (1-3): 22; TL: Celebes
    • Appias dohertyi Rothschild, 1892; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 441, pl. 5, f. 1; TL: S.Celebes
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Pandemos (Saletara) melania f. kalisi Röber, 1940; ; TL: S.Celebes, Bantimurung; Tanah Metah
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina albata; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 110; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Appias paulina albata; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. paula (Röber, 1891) Wetar, Roma

    • Tachyris paula Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 282; TL: Wetter

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina paula; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Appias paulina paula; [BAUR], 156 (text)
  • A. p. saina Grose-Smith, 1894 West Irian - Papua

    • Appias saina Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 336; TL: Humboldt Bay; Biak
    • Appias melania sosias Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (23): 133; TL: Yule I.
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina saina; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796, 800
    • Appias paulina saina; [BAUR], 157 (text)
  • A. p. eurosundana Grose-Smith, 1895 Timor

    • Appias eurosundana Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 75; TL: Oinaisa (Timor); Sambawa

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina eurosundana; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796, 800
    • Appias paulina eurosundana; [BAUR], 156 (text)
  • A. p. sawela (Fruhstorfer, 1896) Lombok, Flores

    • Tachyris sawela Fruhstorfer, 1896; Soc. Ent. 11 (14): 115; TL: Lombok I.

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina sawela; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Appias paulina sawela; [iNaturalist]
    • Tachyris sawela; Fruhstorfer, 1897, Berl. Ent. Zs. 41 (4): 390, pl. 9, f. 8
  • A. p. minato (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Japan, Taiwan

    • Catophaga paulina minato Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (10-12): 409; TL: Ishigaki

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina minato; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias paulina minato; [BOR], 156; [MRS], 239; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. athena (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Borneo, Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawitawi

    • Catophaga melania athena Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 287; TL: Kina-Balu, N. Borneo
    • Catophaga melania athena Fruhstorfer, 1903; Soc. Ent. 18 (3): 17; TL: Kina-Balu, N.Borneo

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina athena; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • A. p. tambora (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sumbawa

    • Catophaga melania tambora Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 286; TL: Tambora, Sumbawa

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina tambora; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • A. p. emilia (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sumba

    • Catophaga melania emilia Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 287; TL: Sumba I.
    • Catophaga melania emilia Fruhstorfer, 1903; Soc. Ent. 18 (3): 17; TL: Sumba I.

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina emilia; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • A. p. adamsoni (Moore, [1905]) NE.India, Vietnam, Burma, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, SW.China

    • Catophaga adamsoni Moore, [1905]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 4, pl. 551, f. 2a-e; TL: Tenasserim, Burma
    • Appias melania pseudoleis Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 155, pl. 61 a; TL: Thailand

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina adamsoni; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias leis adamsoni; [Torben B. Larsen]
    • Appias paulina adamsoni; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795; [BOR], 156; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • A. p. distanti (Moore, [1905]) Malay Peninsula, Langkawi Is.

    • Catophaga distanti Moore, [1905]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 14; TL: Malay Pen.

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina distanti; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795, 799
    • Appias paulina distanti; [BMP]: 90, pl. 8, f. 21-22; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 5; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • A. p. pione Fruhstorfer, 1910 Sumatra

    • Appias melania pione Fruhstorfer, 1910; ; TL: Sumatra

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina pione; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias paulina pione; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. nikomedia Fruhstorfer, 1910 Basilan

    • Appias paulina nikomedia Fruhstorfer, 1910; ; TL: Basilan

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina nikomedia; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • A. p. plaetoria Fruhstorfer, 1910 Balabac

    • Appias melania plaetoria Fruhstorfer, 1910; ; TL: Balabac

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina plaetoria; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • A. p. terentilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 Palawan, Calamian

    • Appias melania terentilia Fruhstorfer, 1910; Palawan

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina terentilia; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • A. p. antoniae Fruhstorfer, 1910 Seram, Ambon, Kelang, Haruku, Saparua

    • Appias melania antoniae Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 156; TL: East Ceram, Saparua

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina antoniae; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • A. p. sithonia Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philippines (Mindoro)

    • Appias melania sithonia Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 186; TL: Mindoro

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina sithonia; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Appias paulina sithonia; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. thyre Fruhstorfer, 1911 Banguey I.

    • Appias melania thyre Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 186; TL: Banguey I.

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina thyre; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
  • A. p. falcidia Joicey & Noakes, 1915 Biak

    • Appias melania falcidia Fruhstorfer, 1910; ; TL: Biak

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina falcidia; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
    • Appias ega falcidia; Joicey & Noakes, 1915, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2): 184, pl. 25, f. 1-2
    • Appias paulina falcidia; [BAUR], 157 (text)
  • A. p. griseoides Moulton, 1923 S.Vietnam

    • Appias paulina griseoides Moulton, 1923; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam. 6 (1): 133; TL: Pulo Condore

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina griseoides; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
    • Appias paulina griseoides; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • A. p. grisea Moulton, 1923 Aur, Tioman

    • Appias paulina grisea Moulton, 1923; J. Malay. Brch. R. Asiat. Soc. 1 (1): 234; TL: Pulo Aur; Pulo Tioman

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina grisea; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 795
  • A. p. pietersi Kalis, 1933 Kangean I.

    • Appias melania pietersi Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 51; TL: Soerabaja, Kangean

    • Appias (Catophaga) paulina pietersi; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 796
• Appias placidia (Stoll, [1790]) Bacan, Halmahera, Obi, Ambon, Seram Chocolate albatross

  • Papilio placidia Stoll, [1790]; Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): 133, pl. 28, f. 4, 4C; TL: Amboina
  • Tachyris placidia var. maculata Staudinger, 1884; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (5): 30, (4): pl. 16; TL: Bacan
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
  • Appias placidia; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 18

  • Appias (Catophaga) placidia; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 778, 797
  • Appias placidia maculata; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 13
  • Appias placidia; [BAUR], 157; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Appias wardii (Moore, 1884) S.India(W.Ghats). See [maps] Ward's albatross

  • Catophaga wardii Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1): 43; TL: Coonoor, Nilgiris, S.India
  • Appias wardi[sic] arida Talbot, 1939; ; TL: Nilgiri Hills
    • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797

  • Appias (Catophaga) wardii; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 767, 797
  • Appias wardii; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 20; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • wardi; [BIR], 431
• Appias zarinda (Boisduval, 1836) -. See [maps] Flame albatross

  • Pieris zarinda Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 486, pl. 18, f. 4

  • Appias (Catophaga) zarinda; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 777, 797
  • Appias nero zarinda; [BOR], 158
  • Appias zarinda zarinda; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 26, pl. 41, f. 14
  • Appias zarinda; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. z. zarinda Sulawesi, Kabaena, Tukangbesi, Banggai

    • Pieris fatime Vollenhoven, 1866; Tijdschr. Ent. 9: 59, pl. 2, f. 1-2; TL: Celebes
      • = ; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797

    • Appias (Catophaga) zarinda zarinda; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
    • Tachyris fatima[sic]; Wallace, 1867, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 378
  • A. z. bouruensis (Wallace, 1867) Buru

    • Tachyris bouruensis Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 379; TL: Buru

    • Appias (Catophaga) zarinda bouruensis; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
    • Appias nero bouruensis; [BAUR], 157
  • A. z. phestus (Westwood, 1888) Talisei I., Sangie

    • Tachyris phestus Westwood, 1888; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 (3): 469, pl. 12, f. 2; TL: Talisse Island

    • Appias (Catophaga) zarinda phestus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
    • Appias nero phestus; [BOR], 158
  • A. z. sulana (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Sula Is.

    • Tachyris nero sulana Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 84; TL: Sula-Mangoli

    • Appias (Catophaga) zarinda sulana; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 109; Yata, Chainey & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Ent. 35: 797
    • Appias nero sulana; [BOR], 158

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