Cymaenes

Cymaenes Scudder, 1872

Cymaenes Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 82; TS: Cobalus tripunctus Herrich-Schäffer
Megistias Godman, [1900]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 571; TS: Hesperia tripunctata Latreille
- = Cymaenes; [NL4A], 65

Cymaenes; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 594; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Cymaenes (Hesperiinae); [NL4A], 65
Cymenes; Mabille, 1904, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Magistia; Silva, 1967, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Megisias; Greenwood, 1971, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Megistia; Fulda, 1931, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Megistias; [NHM-BMW]

Cymaenes albiventris Mielke, 1992 -. See [maps]
- Cymaenes albiventris Mielke, 1992; ; TL: Brazil, Maranhão
- Cymaenes albiventris; [NL4A], #1511; [BOA]
- C. a. albiventris Brazil(Maranhão)
  - Cymaenes albiventris albiventris; [NL4A], #1511a; [BOA]
- C. a. capixaba Mielke, 1992 Brazil(Espírito Santo)
  - Cymaenes albiventris capixaba Mielke, 1992; ; TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
  - Cymaenes albiventris capixaba; [NL4A], #1511b; [BOA]
Cymaenes alumna (Butler, 1877) Brazil(Pará, Amazonas), Surinam, Guyana, Colombia, .... See [maps]
- Pamphila alumna Butler, 1877; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2): 151; TL: Matatebem; Abacaxis [Brazil, Pará; Amazonas]
- Pamphila obsoleta Möschler, 1879; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 28 (Abh.): 215; TL: [Surinam]
  - = ; [NL4A], #1512
- Cobalus obsoletus Mabille, 1883; (preocc. Möschler, 1879); TL: S.Amer.
  - = ; [NL4A], #1512
- Vehilius sacchariphila Dyar, 1917; Ins. Insc. Menstr. 5 (4-6): 66; TL: Plantation Non Pareil, Georgetown, British Guyana
  - = ; [NL4A], #1512
- Megistias argus Draudt, 1923; ; TL: Colombia
  - = ; [NL4A], #1512
- Cymaenes alumna; [NL4A], #1512; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- Cymaenes tripunctata alumna; ; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
- Pamphila alunona; Weeks, 1911, (missp.)
Cymaenes campestris Mielke, 1980 Brazil(Paraná). See [maps]
- Cymaenes campestris Mielke, 1980; ; TL: Brazil, Paraná
- Cymaenes campestris; [NL4A], #1513; [iNaturalist]
Cymaenes cavalla Evans, 1955 Peru. See [maps]
- Cymaenes cavalla Evans, 1955; ; TL: Peru
- Cymaenes cavalla; [NL4A], #1514; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes chapa Mielke, 1968 Brazil(Distrito Federal). See [maps]
- Cymaenes chapa Mielke, 1968; J. Lep. Soc. 22: 13, f. 19-20, 68-71; TL: Chapada de Contagem, Brazil, Distrito Federal
- Cymaenes chapa; [NL4A], #1515; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes chela Evans, 1955 Venezuela. See [maps]
- Cymaenes chela Evans, 1955; ; TL: Venezuela
- Cymaenes chela; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 165; [NL4A], #1516; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes distigma (Plötz, 1882) Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]
- Hesperia distigma Plötz, 1882
- Cobalus stigmula Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lxxxii; TL: ?
  - = ; [NL4A], #1517
- Megistias chula Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 451; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
  - = ; [NL4A], #1517
- Cymaenes distigma; [NL4A], #1517; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cymaenes finca Cock, 1985 Trinidad
- Cymaenes finca Cock, 1985; J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48, f. 1-5; TL: Trinidad, W. I., Las Lomas, Spanish Farm
- Cymaenes finca; [NL4A], #1518; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes fraus (Godman, [1900]) Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras. See [maps]
- Megistias fraus Godman, [1900]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 574, 3: pl. 100, f. 12; TL: Mexico, Tabasco; Guatemala; Honduras
- Cymaenes fraus; [BOW]: pl. 83, f. 53 (text); [NL4A], #1519; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cymaenes gisca Evans, 1955 Paraguay. See [maps]
- Cymaenes gisca Evans, 1955; ; TL: Paraguay
- Cymaenes gisca; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 165; [NL4A], #1520; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes idria Evans, 1955 Paraguay. See [maps]
- Cymaenes idria Evans, 1955; ; TL: Paraguay
- Cymaenes idria; [NL4A], #1521; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes jamba Evans, 1955 Argentina. See [maps]
- Cymaenes jamba Evans, 1955; ; TL: Argentina
- Cymaenes jamba; [NL4A], #1522; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes laureolus (Schaus, 1913) -. See [maps]
- Cobalus laureolus Schaus, 1913; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3): 362, pl. 54, f. 3; TL: Costa Rica, Guapiles
- Cymaenes laurelolus[sic, laureolus]; [NL4A], #1523 (missp.)
- Cymaenes laureolus; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- C. l. laureolus Costa Rica
  - Cymaenes laurelolus laurelolus[sic, laureolus]; [NL4A], #1523a
- C. l. loxa Evans, 1955 Brazil(Pará)
  - laureolus loxa Evans, 1955; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
  - Cymaenes laureolus loxa; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 165; [NL4A], #1523b; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cymaenes laza Mielke, 1968 Brazil(Distrito Federal). See [maps]
- Cymaenes laza Mielke, 1968; J. Lep. Soc. 22: 11, f. 17-18, 64-67; TL: Jardim Zoológico, Brazil, Distrito Federal
- Cymaenes laza; [NL4A], #1524; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes lepta (Hayward, 1939) Argentina. See [maps]
- Lerodea lepta Hayward, 1939; ; TL: Argentina
- Cymaenes lepta; Cock, 1985, J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48 (note); [NL4A], #1525; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes limae (Lindsey, 1925) Peru. See [maps]
- Megistias limae Lindsey, 1925; ; TL: Peru
- Cymaenes limae; [NL4A], #1526; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cymaenes mabillei (Giacomelli, 1911) Argentina. See [maps]
- Vorates mabillei Giacomelli, 1911; ; TL: Argentina
- Cymaenes mabillei; [NL4A], #1527; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes modestus (Hayward, 1943) Peru. See [maps]
- Cobalopsis modestus Hayward, 1943; ; TL: Peru
- Cobalopsis modestrus; Hayward, 1943, (missp.)
- Cymaenes modestrus; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- Cymaenes modestus; [NL4A], #1528; [BOA]
Cymaenes odilia (Burmeister, 1878) -. See [maps] Fawn-spotted Skipper
- Carystus odilia Burmeister, 1878; ; TL: Argentina
- Cymaenes odilia; [NACL], #3997; [NAB], 776; [NL4A], #1529; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
- C. o. odilia Argentina, Brazil(Paraná)
  - Megistias (?) corescene Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 452; TL: Brazil, Paraná
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1529a
  - Cymaenes corescens[sic, corescene]; Miller & Brown, 1981
  - Cymaenes odilia odilia; [NL4A], #1529a
- C. o. aequatoria (Hayward, 1940) Ecuador
  - odilia aequatoria (Hayward, 1940) (Lerodea); ; TL: Ecuador
  - Cymaenes odilia aequatoria; [NL4A], #1529b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
- C. o. edata (Plötz, 1882) Venezuela
  - odilia edata (Plötz, 1882) (Hesperia); ; TL: Venezuela
  - Cymaenes edata; [iNaturalist]
  - Cymaenes odilia edata; [NL4A], #1529c; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  - Lerodea adata[sic, edata]; Stanford & Opler, 1993
  - Lerodea edata; [BOW]: pl. 83, f. 24
- C. o. miqua (Dyar, 1913) Peru
  - Lerema miqua Dyar, 1913; Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 45 (2006): 640; TL: Peru, San Miguel
  - Cymaenes odilia pacer Evans, 1955; ; TL: Peru
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1529d
  - Cymaenes miqua; [iNaturalist]
  - Cymaenes odilia miqua; [NL4A], #1529d
  - Cymaenes odilia pacer; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  - Lerema micqua[sic, miqua]; Hughes, 1962
- C. o. trebius (Mabille, 1891) S.Texas, Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana Trebius Fawn-spotted Skipper
  - Pamphila trebius Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (18): clxxiv; TL: Bogota, Colombia
  - Megistias isus Godman, [1900]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 574, 3: pl. 101, f. 9-11; TL: Mexico; Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Venezuela; Guyana
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1529e
  - Cymaenes isus; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
  - Cymaenes odilia trebius; [NACL], #3997a; [NL4A], #1529e; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  - Cymaenes trbius[sic, trebius]; Maza & Maza, 1993
  - Cymaenes trebius; [Opler]; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]
Cymaenes perloides (Plötz, 1882) Brazil, Paraguay. See [maps]
- Hesperia perloides Plötz, 1882; ; TL: Brazil
- Hesperia perla Plötz, 1882; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
  - = ; [NL4A], #1530
- Megistias vanilia Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 451; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
  - = ; [NL4A], #1530
- Prenes diduca Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 439; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
  - = ; [NL4A], #1530
- Lerodea albinotata Hayward, 1939; ; TL: Paraguay
  - = ; [NL4A], #1530
- Cymaenes perloides; [NL4A], #1530; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
- Lerodea albinota; Hayward, 1964, (missp.)
Cymaenes psyllus (Mabille, 1898) Bolivia, Peru. See [maps]
- Pamphila psyllus Mabille, 1898; ; TL: Bolivia
- Pamphila septimanus Weeks, 1901; Proc. New England Zool. Club 2: 94; TL: Bolivia, Chulumani
  - = ; [NL4A], #1531
- Atrytonopsis anomala Lindsey, 1925; ; TL: Peru
  - = ; [NL4A], #1531
- Cymaenes psyllus; [NL4A], #1531; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes riba Mielke, 1968 Brazil(Distrito Federal). See [maps]
- Cymaenes riba Mielke, 1968; J. Lep. Soc. 22: 13, f. 21-22, 72-75; TL: Fereal, Ribeirão da Contagem, Brazil, Distrito Federal
- Cymaenes riba; [NL4A], #1532; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes tripunctata (Latreille, [1824]) -. See [maps]
- Hesperia tripunctata Latreille, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 752; TL: Brazil
- Cymaenes tripunctata; [NL4A], #1533; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- Megistia tripunctatus; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 572, 3: pl. 101, f. 1-3
- C. t. tripunctata Brazil
  - Eutychide astiga Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 441; TL: Brazil, Paraná; Rio de Janeiro
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1533a
  - Megistias gispara Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 441; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1533a
  - Cymaenes tripunctata tripunctata; [NL4A], #1533a
- C. t. macintyrei (Hayward, 1939) Ecuador
  - tripunctata macintyrei (Hayward, 1939) (Lerodea); ; TL: Ecuador
  - Cymaenes tripunctata macintyrei; [NL4A], #1533b; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  - Lerodea macyntyrei; Hayward, 1939, (missp.)
Cymaenes tripunctus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) S.Florida, W.Indies, Mexico - Brazil - Argentina. See [maps] Three-spotted Skipper
- Cobalus tripunctus Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 19 (3-4): 53; TL: Cuba
- Cymaenes tripunctus; [NACL], #3996; [NAB], 775; [BOW]: pl. 82, f. 7; Cock, 1985, J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48 (note); Opler; [NL4A], #1534; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Larva on Panicum maximum, Sacchinarum officinarum [NAB]
- C. t. tripunctus Cuba, Jamaica
  - Megistias jamaca Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 452; TL: Jamaica
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1534a
  - tripunctata ab. sinepunctis (Avinoff & Shoumatoff, 1946) (Lerodea); ; TL: Jamaica
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1534a
  - Cymaenes sinepuncta; Miller & Brown, 1981, (missp.)
  - Cymaenes tripunctis; Miller & Brown, 1981, (missp.)
  - Cymaenes tripunctus tripunctus; [NL4A], #1534a; [P&N23]; [BOA]
- C. t. theogenis (Capronnier, 1874) Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Amazonas), Colombia
  - Carystus theogenis Capronnier, 1874; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
  - Pamphila ancus Möschler, 1879; ; TL: Colombia
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1534b
  - Apaustus sulla Möschler, 1879; ; TL: Colombia
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1534b
  - Hesperia conta Plötz, 1886; ; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1534b
  - Pamphila astur Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (18): clxxvi; TL: Coary
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1534b
  - Cymaenes theogenis; [iNaturalist]
  - Cymaenes tripunctus theogenis; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 165; Cock, 1985, J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48 (note), f. 6-8 (m.gen); [NL4A], #1534b; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Pamphila theugenis; Kirby, 1877, (missp.)
Cymaenes uruba (Plötz, 1886) Argentina(Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires). See [maps]
- Hesperia uruba Plötz, 1886; ; TL: Brazil
- Cymaenes uruba; [NL4A], #1535; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- C. u. uruba Brazil(Rio de Janeiro), Argentina?
  - Megistias monestes Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 450; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1535a
  - Cymaenes uruba uruba; [NL4A], #1535a; [BOA]
- C. u. taberi (Weeks, 1901) Bolivia, Peru
  - Pamphilia taberi Weeks, 1901; Proc. New England Zool. Club 2: 95; TL: Bolivia, Cochabamba
  - Artines ursula Draudt, 1923; ; TL: Peru
    
    = ; [NL4A], #1535b
  - Cymaenes uruba taberi; [NL4A], #1535b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes warreni (Weeks, 1901) Bolivia. See [maps]
- Pamphila warreni Weeks, 1901; Proc. New England Zool. Club 2: 92; TL: Bolivia, Coroico
- Cymaenes warreni; [NL4A], #1536; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cymaenes zama (Hayward, 1939) Argentina. See [maps]
- Lerodea zama Hayward, 1939; ; TL: Argentina
- Cymaenes zama; [NL4A], #1537; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Unmatched external taxa

Cymaenes aequatoria; [BOA]
Cymaenes catarinae; [BOA]
Cymaenes edata; [BOA]
Cymaenes isus; [BOA]
Cymaenes lochius; [BOA]
Cymaenes loxa; [BOA]
Cymaenes lumina; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Cymaenes macintyrei; [BOA]
Cymaenes melaporphyrus; [BOA]
Cymaenes miaba; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Cymaenes miqua; [BOA]
Cymaenes sancoya; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Cymaenes vegrandis; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

3.6.2022 (27)

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, 1877
On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by James W. H. Trail, Esq. during the years 1873 to 1875 Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2) : 105-156, pl. 3
Cock, 1985
Cymaenes fina, sp. n. (Hesperiidae) from Trinidad, W. I. J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48-50
Dyar, 1913
Results of the Yale Peruvian expedition of 1911. Lepidoptera Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 45 (2006) : 627-649
Dyar, 1917
Miscellaneous new American Lepidoptera Ins. Insc. Menstr. 5 (4-6) : 65-69
Latreille, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1900]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]; Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1900]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
Die Schmetterlingsfauna der Insel Cuba CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 159-172 (1864), 19 (3-4): 52-60 (1865)
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Mabille, 1891
Description d'Hespérides nouvelles (1-3) Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lix-lxxxviii, (17): cvi-cxxi, (18): clxviii-clxxxvii
Mielke, 1968
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. II. New Genera, Species and Subspecies of Hesperiidae J. Lep. Soc. 22: 1-20
Möschler, 1879
Neue exotische Hesperidae Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 28 (Abh.) : 203-230
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460
Schaus, 1913
New Species of Rhopalocera from Costa Rica Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 339-367, pl. 50-54
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
Weeks, 1901
Descripitions of ten new butterflies of the genus Pamphila Proc. New England Zool. Club 2 : 91-97

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.

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