Castalius

Castalius Hübner, [1819] Pierrots

Castalius Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (5): 70; TS: Papilio rosimon Fabricius

Castalius; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Castalius (Section Castalius); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 447; Hirowatari, 1992, Bull. Univ. Osaka Prefect. (B) 44: 54
Castalius (Castaliina); Stradomsky, 2016, Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1): 151
Castalius (Lampidini); Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 382
Castalius (Lycaenidae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 82; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 206
Castalius (Polyommatini); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 153

Castalius rosimon (Fabricius, 1775)

Ceylon, India, Burma. See [maps] Common Pierrot

Papilio rosimon Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 523, no. 341; TL: Tranquebar, India
Papilio clyton Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 67, f. F,G; TL: E.India
Papilio coridon Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): pl. 340, f. C-E (preocc.); TL: "Coromandel"
Papilio maimon Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 534; TL: "Asia"
Castalius naxus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (5): 70
Caleta chota Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 133; TL: NW.India
Castalius approximatus Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18 (105): 186; TL: Burma

Castalius approximatus; [CoL]
Castalius chota; [CoL]
Castalius rosimon approximatus; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2): 27
Castalius rosimon; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 83, (2): pl. 36, f. 2; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 586; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2): 26, pl. 4, f. 4; [BIR], 259; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 174, f. 52; [BOR], 647; [MRS], 670; Hirowatari, 1992, Bull. Univ. Osaka Prefect. (B) 44: 54; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 154; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Cupido clyton; [CoL]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Lycaena rosimon; Wallengren, 1857, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 2 (4): 38

982x740 (~85Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a ruderal place and tree stand along behind the chain of hotels along the Jomtien Beach 25th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	710x833 (~68Kb) underside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a park at the headquarters, 7th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	696x740 (~46Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
600x400 (~39Kb) India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar	600x400 (~63Kb) underside India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

C. r. rosimon

Castalius rosimon rosimon; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2): 26; [BMP]: 234, pl. 34, f. 23; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

645x672 (~113Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 'Glaucum brook', 15 km ENE of Koh Kong. 28th November 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

915x913 (~202Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 21 km ENE of Koh Kong. 23th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

C. r. monrosi Semper, 1889 Philippines (Luzon)

rosimon monrosi Semper, 1889; Reisen Philipp. (5): 187, pl. 33, f. 14

Castalius monrosi; [CoL]
Castalius rosimon monrosi; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2): 27

C. r. godarti Fruhstorfer, 1918 Timor, Wetar, Kissar

Castalius rosimon f. godarti Fruhstorfer, 1918; Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2): 27; TL: Mikromalayana, Bima, Sumbawa, Wetter, Sumba, Flores, Savu

Castalius rosimon godarti; [BAUR], 378; [CoL]

C. r. silas Fruhstorfer, 1922 Sulawesi

Castalius rosimon silas Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 886; TL: Sulawesi

Castalius rosimon silas; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 154; [CoL]

C. r. sostrus Fruhstorfer, 1922 Bali

Castalius rosimon sostrus Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 886; TL: Bali

Castalius rosimon sostrus; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. r. catrionus Fruhstorfer, 1922 Lombok, Sumbawa

Castalius rosimon catrionus Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 886; TL: Lombok; Sumbawa

Castalius rosimon catrionus; [CoL]

C. r. baghavus Fruhstorfer, 1922 Bangka

Castalius rosimon baghavus Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 886; TL: NE.Sumatra; Bangka

Castalius rosimon baghavus; [CoL]

C. r. alarbus Fruhstorfer, 1922 Andamans

Castalius rosimon alarbus Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 886; TL: Andamans

Castalius rosimon alarbus; [CoL]

C. r. adoniram Fruhstorfer, 1922 E.Java

Castalius rosimon adoniram Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 886; TL: E.Java

Castalius rosimon adoniram; [CoL]

Castalius austini Heron, 1894 Damma I.

Castalius austini Heron, 1894; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (80): 103; TL: Damma I.

Castalius austini; [CoL]

Castalius fasciatus (Röber, 1887)

Sulawesi. See [maps]

Plebeius fasciatus Röber, 1887; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (4): 194, pl. 9, f. 15; TL: Banka Island

Castalius fasciatus; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2): 31, pl. 4, f. 6; Hirowatari, 1992, Bull. Univ. Osaka Prefect. (B) 44: 54; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 154; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Tarucus fasciatus; Bethune-Baker, [1918], Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1917 (2-4): 292, pl. 17, f. 17; [BOR], 648; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 48

C. f. fasciatus Banggai

Castalius fasciatus fasciatus; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2): 32; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 154

C. f. adorabilis Fruhstorfer, 1918 N.Sulawesi

Castalius fasciatus adorabilis Fruhstorfer, 1918; Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2): 32; TL: N.Celebes, Toli-Toli

Castalius fasciatus adorabilis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 154; [CoL]
Tarucus fasciatus adorabilis; [BOR], 648

Castalius clathratus (Holland, [1891])

S.Sulawesi. See [maps]

Tarucus clathratus Holland, [1891]; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 25: 71, pl. 5, f. 8

Castalius clathratus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 154
Tarucus clathratus; Bethune-Baker, [1918], Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1917 (2-4): 293, pl. 14, f. 16; [CoL]

Castalius fluvialis (Grose-Smith, 1895)

S.Sulawesi. See [maps]

Tarucus fluvialis Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (4): 511; TL: S.Celebes

Castalius fluvialis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 154
Tarucus fluvialis; [CoL]

Castalius hamatus Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 84, (2): pl. 36, f. 6, 6a; TL: Ceylon

Castalius caleta hamatus; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2): 42
Castalius hamatus; [CoL]

References:

[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CEB]
Caucasian Entomological Bulletin; issues (PDF)
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bethune-Baker, [1918]
A Revision of the genus Tarucus Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1917 (2-4) : 269-296, pl. 14-20
Butler, 1886
On a Collection of Lepidoptera made by Commander Alfred Carpenter, R. N., in Upper Burma, in the Winter of 1885-86 Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18 (105) : 182-191
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
Druce, 1895
A Monograph of the Bornean Lycaenidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 556-627, pl. 31-34
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Clench in Fox, Lindsey, Clench & Miller, 1965
The Butterflies of Liberia Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19 : 1-438
Fruhstorfer, 1918
Revision der Gattung Castalius auf Grund der Morphologie der Generationsorgane Tijdschr. Ent. 61 (1/2) : 17-44, pl. 4-5 (15 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1922
Gattungen (8-19): Parelodina - Niphanda in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 856 (14 February 1921), : 857-864 (5 January 1922), : 865-872 (21 January, 1922), : 873-880 (15 April 1922), : 881-888 (18 April 1922), : 889-896 (16 May 1922), : 897-901 (16 March 1923)
Grose-Smith, 1895
Descriptions of new species of butterflies, captured by Mr. Doherty in the islands of the Eastern Archipelago, and now in the Museum of the Hon. Walter Rothschild at Tring Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 75-85, (4): 505-514
Heron, 1894
A Visit to Damma Island, East India Archipelago. Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (80) : 101-107
Hirowatari, 1992
A generic classification of the tribe Polyommatini of the Oriental and Australian regions (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae) Bull. Univ. Osaka Prefect. (B) 44 : 1-102
Holland, [1891]
Asiatic Lepidoptera. List of the diurnal lepidoptera taken by Mr Willian Doherty of Cincinnati, in Celebes, June and July 1887, with descriptions of some apparently new forms Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 25 : 52-82, pl. 3-5
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Röber, 1887
Neue Schmetterlinge aus Indien Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (4) : 185-202, pl. 7-9
Semper, 1889
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892), : 381-728
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stempffer, 1967
The genera of the African Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10 : 1-322
Stoll, [1781]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Stradomsky, 2016
A molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Polyommatinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1) : 145-156
Swinhoe, 1885
On the Lepidoptera of Bombay and the Deccan. Part I-IV Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 : 124-148, pl. 9 (I. Rhopalocera), : 287-307, pl. 20-21 (II. Heterocera), : 447-476, pl. 27-28 (III. Heterocera), : 852-886, pl. 56-57 (IV. Heterocera)
Takanami, 1989
On some type specimens of Lycaenidae from South East Asia Tyô to Ga 40 (1) : 23-80
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wallengren, 1857
Kafferlandets Dag-fjärilar, insamlade åren 1838-1845 af J. A. Wahlberg / Lepidoptera Rhopalocera in Terra Caffrorum annis 1838-1845 collecta a J. A. Wahlberg K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 2 (4) : 1-55
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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