Panthiades

Panthiades Hübner, [1819]

Panthiades Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (5): 79; TS: Papilio pelion Cramer
Cycnus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 81; TS: Papilio phaleros Linnaeus
- = Panthiades; [NL4A], 134

Cycnus; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]
Cycnus (Section Eumaeus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440
Panthiades; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Panthiades (Section Eumaeus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440
Panthiades (Section Panthiades); [NL4A], 134

Panthiades bitias (Cramer, [1777])

Mexico - Amazon, Surinam. See [maps]

Papilio bitias Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 104, f. E; TL: Surinam
Papilio syncellus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): pl. 334, f. A, B; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #856
Thecla eribaea Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 108, pl. 42, f. 154-155; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = ; [NL4A], #856
Thecla syncellus sierrae Dyar, 1916; ; TL: Mexico, Guerrero
- = ; [NL4A], #856
Thecla deserta Draudt, [1918]; ; TL: Mexico, Guerrero
- = ; [NL4A], #856

Panthiades bitias sierrae; [CoL]
Panthiades bitias; [NL4A], #856; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla bitias; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 44
Thecla syncellus; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 109, (6):183, (3): pl. 46, f. 207-208, (6): pl. 72, f. 553-554; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 54; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 718

483x547 (~35Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Panthiades hebraeus (Hewitson, 1867)

Brazil(Pará), Paraguay, Argentina. See [maps]

Thecla hebraeus Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 104, pl. 43, f. 165-166; TL: Brazil, Pará
Thecla nannidion Burmeister, 1878; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #857
Panthiades cimelium Gosse, 1880; Entomologist 13: 203, pl. 2, f. 2; TL: Paraguay
- = ; [NL4A], #857

"Thecla" hebraeus cimelium; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 152
Panthiades hebraeus cimelium; [CoL]
Panthiades hebraeus; [NL4A], #857; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775)

Guyana, Surinam, Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad. See [maps]

Papilio aeolus Fabricius, 1775; ; TL: "Indiis"
Papilio simplex Walch, 1775
- = ; [NL4A], #858
Papilio pelion Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 10, pl. 6, f. E, F; TL: Guyana
- = ; [NL4A], #858
Papilio thallus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (22): pl. 259, f. C, D; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #858

Panthiades aeolus; [NL4A], #858; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Panthiades pelion; [BOW]:pl. 67, f. 22; [EBW]; [CoL]
Thecla thallus; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 100

Panthiades boreas (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Colombia, Amazon. See [maps]

Pseudolycaena boreas C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): pl. 31, f. 12; TL: Colombia

Panthiades boreas; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 22 (text only); [NL4A], #859; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla boreas; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 101

Panthiades ochus (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Mexico, Guatemala. See [maps]

Thecla ochus Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 55, 3: pl. 54, f. 24-27; TL: Guatemala

Panthiades ochus; [BOW]:pl. 67, f. 22 (text only); [NL4A], #860; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla ochus; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 718

Panthiades paphlagon (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Colombia, Peru, Venezuela. See [maps]

Pseudolycaena paphlagon C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 249, pl. 31, f. 10-11; TL: Colombia

Panthiades paphlagon; [BOW]:pl. 67, f. 22 (text only); [NL4A], #861; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla paphlagon; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 100; [CoL]

Panthiades bathildis (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Mexico, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Colombia, Surinam. See [maps]

Pseudolycaena bathildis C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): pl. 31, f. 19-20; TL: Venezuela
Papilio battus Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 51, f. F, G (preocc. Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #862
Thecla jalan Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 335; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
- = ; [NL4A], #862
Thecla aufidena Hewitson, 1869; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 117, pl. 47, f. 213-214; TL: Nicaragua
- = ; [NL4A], #862

Cycnus battus; [EBW]
Panthiades bathildis; [NL4A], #862; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Panthiades battus jalan; ; [CoL]
Panthiades battus; [CoL]
Thecla aufidena; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 22, 3: pl. 50, f. 1-3; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 714
Thecla battus; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 84; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 5 (text)
bathis; Fabricius, 1781, (missp.)

Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767)

Mexico - Brazil. See [maps]

Papilio phaleros Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 796, no. 272; TL: "Indiis"
Papilio silenus Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): pl. 282, f. E (preocc. Fabricius, 1775); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #863
Papilio agis Drury, 1782; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3: pl. 26, f. 3-4; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #863
Hesperia chiton Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 262; TL: "Indiis"
- = ; [NL4A], #863
Papilio silenissa Herbst, 1800; (repl. name); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #863

Cycnus phaleros; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 152; [EBW]; [CoL]
Panthiades phaleros; Honey & Scoble, 2001, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 132: 362; [NL4A], #863; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla phaleros; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 85; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 22, 3: pl. 50, f. 4-6; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 5

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Cramer, [1779]; Cramer, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
Drury, 1782
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3 : 1-79 (1837), : pl. 1-50
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, 1865
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Gosse, 1880
The butterflies of Paraguay, and La Plata Entomologist 13 : 193-205, pl. 2
Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1869
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Honey & Scoble, 2001
Linnaeus's butterflies Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 132: 277-399, 39figs
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2) : 533-1327, : Errata
Reakirt, [1867]
Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 331-336 (1867), (5): 337-342 (1867)
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

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