Pyronia

Pyronia Hübner, [1819]

Pyronia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 59; TS: Pyronia tithone Hübner
Idata de Lesse, 1952; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 121: 72; TS: Epinephele ida var. cecilia Vallantin
- = Pyronia; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Pasiphana de Lesse, 1952; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 121: 72; TS: Papilio bathseba Fabricius
- = Pyronia; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Subgenus Idata (Maniola); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 24
Subgenus Pasiphana (Maniola); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 24
Subgenus Pyronia (Maniola); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 24; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 34
Idata; [NHM-BMW]
Pasiphana; [NHM-BMW]
Pyronia; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Pyronia (Maniolina); [Wahlberg, 2023]

Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771)

CEU, SEU, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Morocco (Ketama). See [maps] Rödgul Slåttergräsfjäril Gatekeeper Gelbe Ochsenauge l'Amaryllis Hedge Brown Lobito agreste Buskgräsfjäril Przestrojnik titonus

Papilio tithonus Linnaeus, 1771; Mantissa Plant. 2: 537
Pyronia tithone Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 59
Epinephele tithonus distincta Rothschild, 1933; Novit. Zool. 38: 321; TL: Ketama (Morocco)
Epinephele tithonus ab. obscurior Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (): 279; TL: Riviera
Epinephele tithonus decolorata Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (49): 211; TL: Andalusia
Epinephele tithonus britanniae Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 220
Epinephele tithonus ab. bimaculata Gussich, 1917; Godina 29: 220; TL: Croatia
Pyronia tithonus cid de Sagarra, 1924; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9): 198; TL: Albarracin (Aragó), 1100m
Pyronia tithonus infrafulva de Sagarra, 1930; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7): 112
Epinephele tithonus ab. lucida Byles, 1940; Entomologist 73: 136
Pyronia tithonus pardoi Agenjo, 1941; Zs. Wiener EntVer. 26: 86; TL: Camargo, Spain
?mincki Seebom
?subalbida Verity
?albida Russel
?obscura Schultz

Epinephele tithonus; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138
Epinephele tithonus ab. albida; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138
Epinephele tithonus ab. mincki; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138
Epinephele tithonus ab. obscura; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138
Epinephele tithonus ab. subalbida; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138
Maniola tithonus; [Otakar Kudrna]
Pyronia tithonus alpinus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus armoricanus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus bajocassensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus celticus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus distincta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus infrafulva; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus infrafusca; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus infrafuscissima; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus paratransiens; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus pardoi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus portugesa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus pyrenaicus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia tithonus; [H&R], 210; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 12, 17; Munguira, García-Barros & Martín, 1997, Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 21; [BMAT]: 82, pl. 28, f. 1-4; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

329x500 (~37Kb) ♀ upperside Bois de Caurel, Brittany, France 11/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes

297x450 (~57Kb) ♂ upperside Wembury, Devon, UK 03/07/90, Photo © Simon Coombes

*distincta*
600x435 (~33Kb) upperside Morocco, Djebel Tisirène, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Pyronia cecilia (Vallantin, 1894)

Morocco, SEU, Asia Minor. See [maps] Southern Gatekeeper

Epinephele ida var. cecilia Vallantin, 1894; Le Naturaliste 16: 260; TL: Algeria
Papilio ida Esper, 1784; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (9): 184, pl. 92, f. 2
Papilio ida Esper, 1794; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (3-4): 52, (5-6): pl. 102, f. 3
Pararge ida ab. albomarginata Fallou, 1883; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 3: 21
Epinephele ida lapidipeta Seitz, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138, pl. 46 d; TL: S.Algeria [El Kantara]
Epinephele ida marcia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (49): 211; TL: Andalusia
Pyronia ida catalana de Sagarra, 1926; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 6 (6-7): 134
Maniola aphrodite Hemming, 1934; Stylops 3 (5): 97 (repl. Papilio ida Esper, 1784)

Epinephele ida cecilia; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138
Epinephele ida latipicta[sic, lapidipeta]; Oberthür, 1925, Etud. Lépid. Comp. 23: 85
Epinephele ida; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138, pl. 46 c
Epinephele ida ab. albomarginata; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138
Idata cecilia;
Maniola cecilia; [Otakar Kudrna]
Pyronia cecilia miegi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pyronia cecilia; [H&R], 210; [BMAT]: 83, pl. 28, f. 19-22; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 3; Munguira, García-Barros & Martín, 1997, Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 21; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]

600x435 (~27Kb) underside Morocco, Pays Beni-Routen, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793)

Morocco, Algeria, SWEU. See [maps] Spanish Gatekeeper Lobito listado

Papilio bathseba Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 235; TL: Barbarie (N.Africa)
Papilio pasiphae Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (3): 99, pl. 67, f. 4 (preocc. Papilio pasiphae Cramer, [1775])
Epinephele pasiphae var. philippina Austaut, 1877; Petites Nouv. Ent. 2 (176): 149; TL: Nemours [Ghazaouet] (Algeria)
?tessalensis Austaut, 1880; Le Naturaliste 2 (20): 156
?flava Wheeler, 1903; Butts. Switzerland: 115
Epinephele pasiphae var. taurina Oberthür, 1915; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10: 359, pl. 288, f. 2335; TL: Magenta (Algeria)
Epinephele pasiphae var. multiocellata Oberthür, 1915; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10: 359, pl. 288, f. 2337; TL: Djurdjura (Algeria)
Pyronia pasiphae pardilloi de Sagarra, 1924; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9): 199; TL: Barcelona, 350m
Maniola bathseba davidiana Hemming, 1934; Stylops 3 (5): 97 (repl. _Papilio pasiphae Esper, 1781)

Epinephele passiphae philippina; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138, pl. 46 c
Epinephele passiphae tessalensis; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138, pl. 46 c
Epinephele passiphae ab. flava; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138
Epinephele passiphae[sic, pasiphae]; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138, pl. 46 b c
Maniola bathseba; [Otakar Kudrna]
Pyronia bathseba bathseba; [H&R], 211; [iNaturalist]
Pyronia bathseba pardilloi; [H&R], 211; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Pyronia bathseba philippina; [iNaturalist]
Pyronia bathseba quadriocellata; [iNaturalist]
Pyronia bathseba taurina; [iNaturalist]
Pyronia bathseba valentina; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Pyronia bathseba; [H&R], 211; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 9; Munguira, García-Barros & Martín, 1997, Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 21; [BMAT]: 82, pl. 28, f. 5-18; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]

500x408 (~33Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x388 (~38Kb) underside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	600x435 (~51Kb) underside Morocco, Chefchaouen, Rif, Photo © Jean Delacre
600x435 (~43Kb) underside Morocco, Cirque de Jaffar, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Pyronia janiroides (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])

Algeria, Tunisia. See [maps] False Meadow Brown

Epinephele janiroides Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (51): (ii) pl. 111, f. 533
Epinephele janiroides Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (48): 17, (index) 3
Satyrus tisamene Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 1: 28 (Bdv.,nom. nud.?)
Epinephele janiroides ab. abbreviata Seitz, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138, pl. 46 b; TL: Algeria

Epinephele janiroides; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138, pl. 46 b
Pyronia janiroides; [H&R], 211; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 11; [BMAT]: 83, pl. 28, f. 23-27; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Epinephele pasiphaë amyclas Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (49): 218; TL: Spain

Pyronia bathseba amyclas; [iNaturalist]

References:

[BnF]
Gallica / Bibliothèque nationale de France; Annales de la Société entomologique de France; Bulletin de la Sociéte entomologique de France
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[ESP] :ESP#c Heppner, 1981
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Agenjo, 1941
Drei neue Aberrationen und eine neue Subspecies spanischer Rhopaloceren Zs. Wiener EntVer. 26 : 84-87
Austaut, 1877
Note sure une variéte inédite de l'Épinephele Pasiphae Petites Nouv. Ent. 2 (176) : 149
Austaut, 1880
Lépidoptères nouveaux d'Algérie Le Naturaliste 2 (20): 156, (27): 212, (28): 220-221, (30): 237, (36): 284
Byles, 1940
Epinephele tithonus ab. lucida nov. Entomologist 73 : 136
Esper, 1781; Esper, 1784
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Fortsetzung. Band 2 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 1-36, pl. 51-56 (1780), (2): 37-68, pl. 57-62 (1781), (3): 69-100, pl. 63-68 (1781), (4): 101-124, pl. 69-74 (1781), (5): 125-140, pl. 75-80 (1782), (7): 141-156, pl. 81-82 (1783), (8): 157-172, pl. 83-88 (1783), (9): 173-184, pl. 89-92 (1784), (28): 185-190, pl. 93 (1786)
Esper, 1794
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 1. Abschnitt 1 Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (1-2): 1-8, pl. 94 (1789), (3-4): 9-60, pl. 95-101 (1789), (5-6): 61-68, pl. 102-106 (1794), ([7]): [69-88], pl. [107-109] (1798), (8-9): 89-104, pl. 110-112 (1800), (10): 105-120, pl. 113-116 ([1803-1804])
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
Fallou, 1883
Note sur Diverses variétés le Lépidoptères Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 3 : 21-22
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neue paläarktische Satyriden Ent. Zs. 22 (49) : 210-212 (6 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neue palaearktische Satyriden Ent. Zs. 23 (49) : 218-219 (5 March)
Gussich, 1917
Ein Beitrag zur Schmetterlingsfauna Kroatiens Godina 29 : 209-225
Hemming, 1934
Some notes in the nomenclature of Palaearctic and African Rhopalocera Stylops 3 (5) : 97-99
Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (9): Title ("1843"), (1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843), (2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843), (3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844), (4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844), (5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844), (6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844), (7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844), (9): 115-122 (1844), (10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845), (11): 147-162 (1845), (12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845), (13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846), (14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846), (26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847), (32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848), (36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848), (37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849), (43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850), (45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850), (47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851), (49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851), (51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851), (54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852), (56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852), (59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853), (65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854), (66): (index) 21-24 (1855)
Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Sechter un letzter Band, 1843-1856 Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (1): (i) pl. I (1843), (3): (i) I-II, pl. II-IV (1844), (6): (i) pl. V (1844), (7): (i) pl. VI (1844), (8): (i) III-X, pl. VII-VIII (1844), (9): (i) pl. IX-XI (1844), (11): (i) pl. XII (1845), (13): (i) XI-XIV, pl. XIII-XIV (1846), (17): (i) pl. XVI (1846), (22): (ii) pl. I-III (1847), (35): (i) pl. XV (1848), (36): (i) pl. XVII-XIX (1848), (37): (i) pl. XX (1849), (?38): (i) XV-XVIII (1849), (38): (i) pl. XXI-XXII (1849), (40): (ii) I-II-IV, pl. IV-IX (1849), (48): [1], 2-24 (1851), (55): 25-80, (iv) [1], 2-36 (1852), (60): (ii) V-VIII, pl. X-XIV (iv) 37-40 (1853), (65): (iv) 41-60 (1854), (66): (iv) 61-72 (1855), (68): 81-152 (1855), (69): 153-178, (Index univ.) [1], 2-48 (1856), (69): (Schlusswort) i-iv (1856)
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
de Lesse, 1952
Révision des anciens genres Pararge (s. l.) et Maniola [= Epinephele (auct.)] Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 121 : 61-76
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1771
Mantissa Plantarum altera Generum editionis Vi & Specierum editionis II Mantissa Plant. 2: -,[iv], 142-510, + Regni Animalis Appendix 511-552
Munguira, García-Barros & Martín, 1997
Plantas nutricias de los licénidos y satirinos españoles (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae y Nymphalidae) Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 21 : 29-53
Oberthür, 1876
Sur la Faune des Lépidoptères de l'Algerie Étud. d'Ent. 1 : 1-74, pl. 1-4
Oberthür, 1915
Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie, Algerie Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10 : 1-459, pl. 276-277,277bis,278-315
Rothschild, 1933
On a collection of Lepidoptera from Spanish Morocco Novit. Zool. 38 : 315-330
de Sagarra, 1924
Noves formes de Lepidòpters ibèrics Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9) : 198-204
de Sagarra, 1926
Anotacions a la lepidopterologia Ibérica IV (1) Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 6 (6-7) : 128-139
de Sagarra, 1930
Anotacions a la lepidopterologia Ibérica V (2). Formes noves de lepidòpters ibérics Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7) : 110-118
Schultz, 1908
Zur Variabilität einiger Arten aus den Gattungen Pararge Hb. - Aphantopus Wallgr. - Epinephele Hb. Ent. Zs. 21 () : 278-279
Seitz in Seitz, 1908
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
[BMAT]; Tennent, 1996
The Butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia : 1-217
Verity, 1914
Contributo allo studio della variazione nei Lepidotteri Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45 : 203-238, pl. 1
Wheeler, 1903
The Butterflies of Switzerland and the Alps of Central Europe Butts. Switzerland : 1-162
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020
Genomic evidence suggests further changes of butterfly names Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7) : 1-41
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Maniola	Melanargia	Pyronia	(pyronia)	(pyronia)

Photo	Maniola	Melanargia			(pyronia)
Goto: