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Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758
- Xiphias imperator Bloch & Schneider, 1801; (synonym)
- Xiphias rondeletii Leach, 1818; (synonym)
- Phaethonichthys tuberculatus Nichols, 1923; (synonym)
- Xiphias estara Phillipps, 1932; (synonym)
- Xiphias thermaicus Serbetis, 1951; (synonym)
- Xiphias therma¯cus Serbetis, 1951; (misspelling)
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?Xiphias hastatum Schneider, 1801
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?Xiphias herchellii Knox, 1870
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?Xiphias kleinii Suckow, 1799