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Gonostoma atlanticum Witzell, 1973
- Gonostoma denudatum atlanticum Norman, 1930; (valid as)
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Gonostoma bathyphilum Witzell, 1973
- Gonostoma brevidens Kner, 1870; (synonym)
- Neostoma bathyphilum Vaillant, 1884; (valid as)
- Cyclothone grandis Collett, 1896; (synonym)
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Gonostoma denudatum Rafinesque, 1810
- Gonostoma denudata Rafinesque, 1810; (valid as)
- Gonostoma denudatum Witzell, 1973
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Gonostoma ebelingi Grey, 1960
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Gonostoma elongatum Gìnther, 1878
- Sigmops stigmaticus Gill, 1883; (synonym)
- Cyclothone rhodadenia Gilbert, 1905; (synonym)
- Gonostoma polyphos Zugmayer, 1911; (synonym)
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Gonostoma gracile Gìnther, 1878
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?Gonostoma longipinnis Mukhacheva, 1972
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?Gonostoma vitiazi Rass, 1950